HEALTH EFFECTS: Bibliography of Papers Cited by FAN
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DIRECTORY: FAN > Health > Bibliography

NOTE: For a bibliography organized by health issue, see http://www.slweb.org/bibliography.html

For Authors Last Name beginning with A-C D-F G-I J-L M-O P-R S-U V-Z


S

Sahdey S, Bano R, Lall SB. 1996. Effects of sodium fluoride on testicular enzymes in the sexually mature Swiss albino mice. Indian Journal of Environment and Toxicology 6:1-4.

Sales-Peres SH, Bastos JR. 2002. [An epidemiological profile of dental caries in 12-year-old children residing in cities with and without fluoridated water supply in the central western area of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil]. Cadernos de Saude Publica 18(5):1281-8. Sept-Oct. [ Abstract ]

Sandhu R, Lal H, Kundu ZS, Kharb S. 2009. Serum fluoride and sialic acid levels in osteosarcoma. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2009 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print] [ Abstract ]

Sapov K, et al. 1999. A laboratory assessment of enamel hypoplasia of teeth with varying severities of dental fluorosis. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 26(8):672-7. August. [ Abstract ]

(Sarkar) S Maiti R, Ghosh D. 2006. Management of fluoride induced testicular disorders by calcium and vitamin-E co-administration in the albino rat. Reprod Toxicol. 22(4):606-12. November. [ Abstract ]

(Sarkar) S, Maiti R, Ghosh D. 2006. Fluoride-induced immunotoxicity in adult male albino rat: a correlative approach to oxidative stress. J Immunotoxicol. Jul 1;3(2):49-55.

Sarri E, Claro E. 1998. Fluoride-induced depletion of polyphosphoinositides in rat brain cortical slices: a rationale for the inhibitory effects on phospholipase C. Int J Dev Neurosci 17(4):357-67. [ Abstract ]

Satoh R, Kishino K, Morshed SR, Takayama F, Otsuki S, Suzuki F, Hashimoto K, Kikuchi H, Nishikawa H, Yasui T, Sakagami H. 2005. Changes in fluoride sensitivity during in vitro senescence of normal human oral cells. Anticancer Res. 25(3B):2085-90. May-June. [ Abstract ]

Saunders MA. 1975. Fluoride toothpastes: A cause of acne-like eruptions. Letter. Archives of Dermatology 111: 793.
See also: Epstein E. 1976. Letter: Fluoride toothpastes as a cause of acne-like eruptions. Arch Dermatol. 112(7):1033-4. July.

Saunders MA. 1976. Fluoride toothpaste as a cause of acne-like eruptions. (Letter.) Archives of Dermatology 112: 1033-1034. See letter at http://fluoridealert.org/health/allergy/saunders-1975.html

Savas S, Cetin M, Akdogan M, Heybeli N. 2001. Endemic fluorosis in Turkish patients: relationship with knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Inl. 21(1):30-5. September. [ Abstract ]

Saville PD. 1967. Water Fluoridation: effect on bone fragility and skeletal calcium content in the rat. Journal of Nutrition. 91(3):353-357. March.

Schepers GWH. 1964. Biological action of beryllium: reaction of the monkey to inhaled aerosols. Industrial Medicine and Surgery 33: 1-16.

Schettler T, et al. 2000. "Known and suspected developmental neurotoxicants." In Harms Way: Toxic Threats to Child Development. Greater Boston Physicians for Social Responsibility: Cambridge, MA. Available at http://www.fluoridealert.org/health/brain/psr.html

Schiffl H. 2008. Fluoridation of drinking water and chronic kidney disease: absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 23(1):411. January. [ Abstract ]

Schlegel HH. 1974. Industrial skeletal fluoroses: preliminary report on 61 cases from aluminum smeleter. Sozial und Praventivmed. 19:269-74. (Abstracted in: Fluoride 1975; 8:177)

Schlesinger ER, Overton DE, Chase HC, Cantwell KT. 1956. Newburgh-Kingston caries-fluorine study XIII. Pediatric findings after ten years. Journal of the American Dental Association. 52(3):296-306. March.

Schmidt CW, Würgatsch P, Auermann E. 1985. [Massive skeletal fluorosis in compromised kidney function] [Article in German]. Z Urol Nephrol. 78(3):173-6. March. [ Abstract ]

Schnitzler CM, Wing JR, Gear KA, Robson HJ. 1990. Bone fragility of the peripheral skeleton during fluoride therapy for osteoporosis. Clin Orthop (261):268-75. December. [ Abstract ]

Schnitzler CM, Solomon L. 1985. Trabecular stress fractures during fluoride therapy for osteoporosis. Skeletal Radiol. 14(4):276-9. [ Abstract ]

Scholle R. 1984. Editorial: Preserving the perfect tooth. Journal of the American Dental Association. 108:448.

Schuld A. 1999. Fluoride-iodine antagonism: some history. Parents for Fluoride Poisoned Children. Available at http://poisonfluoride.com/pfpc/html/thyroid_history.html

Scott D, Roberts SA. 1987. Extrapolation from in vitro tests to human risk: experience with sodium fluoride clastogenicity. Mutation Research 189(1):47-58. September. [ Abstract ]

Seholle RH. 1984. Preserving the perfect tooth (editorial). Journal of the American Dental Association 108: 448.

Seppä L, Karkkainen S, Hausen H. 2000. Caries trends 1992-98 in two low-fluoride Finnish towns formerly with and without fluoride. Caries Res. 34(6):462-8. Nov-Dec. [ Abstract ]

Seppa L. Karkkainen S, Hausen H. 2002. Caries occurrence in a fluoridated and a nonfluoridated town in Finland: a retrospective study using longitudinal data from public dental records. Caries Research 36(5):308-314. September-October. [ Abstract ]

Seraj B, et al. 2006. [Effect of high fluoride concentration in drinking water on children’s intelligence]. Journal of Dental Medicine 19(2):80-86. Translation into English by lead author at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/seraj-2007.trans.pdf

Shah SD, Chinoy NJ. 2004. Adverse effects of fluoride and/or arsenic on the cerebral hemisphere of mice and recovery by some antidotes. Fluoride 37(3):162-171. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/shah-2004.pdf

Shan KR, Qi XL, Long YG, Wang YN, Nordberg A, Guan ZZ. 2004. Decreased nicotinic receptors in PC12 cells and rat brains influenced by fluoride toxicity—a mechanism relating to a damage at the level in post-transcription of the receptor genes. Toxicology 200(2-3):169–177. August 5. [ Abstract ]

Shanthakumari D, Srinivasalu S, Subramanian S. 2004. Effect of fluoride intoxication on lipidperoxidation and antioxidant status in experimental rats. Toxicology 20(2-3):219-28. November 15. [ Abstract ]

Shanthakumari D, Srinivasalu S, Subramanian S. 2006. Antioxidant defense systems in red blood cell lysates of men with dental fluorosis living in Tamil Nadu, India. Fluoride 39(3)231–239. July-September. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/shanthakumari-2006.pdf

Shanthakumari D, Srinivasalu S, Subramanian S. 2007. Effect of fluoride intoxication on the levels of intestinal antioxidants studied in rats. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 29(2):93-9. March. [ Abstract ]

Shao Q, Wang Y, Guan Z. 2000. [Influence of free radical inducer on the level of oxidative stress in brain of rats with fluorosis] [Article in Chinese]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 34(6):330-2. November. [ Abstract ]

Sharifian A, Momeni VR, Shahriaran S, Aminiana O. 2008. Serum calcium and parathyroid hormone levels in aluminum potroom workers exposed to fluoride emissions. Fluoride 41(4):314-316. October-December. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/sharifian-2008.pdf

Sharma R, Tsuchiya M, Bartlett JD. 2008. Fluoride induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and inhibits protein synthesis and secretion. Environ Health Perspect. 116(9):1142-6. September. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/sharma-2008.pdf

Shashi A. 1990. Histopathological changes in rabbit testes during experimental fluorosis. Folia Morphol (Praha) 38(1):63-5. [ Abstract ]

Shashi A. 1990. Histopathological changes in rabbit ovary during experimental fluorosis. Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 33(2):113-7. April. [ Abstract ]

Shashi A. 1992. Studies on alterations in brain lipid metabolism following experimental fluorosis. Fluoride 25(2):77-84. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/shashi-1992.pdf

Shashi A, et al. 1994. Effect of long-term administration of fluoride on levels of protein, free amino acids and RNA in rabbit brain. Fluoride 27(3):155-159. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/shashi-1994.pdf

Shashi A, Singh JP, Thapar SP. 2002. Toxic effects of fluoride on rabbit kidney. Fluoride 35(1):38-50. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/shashi-2002.pdf

Shashi A. 2003. Histopathological investigation of fluoride-induced neurotoxicity in rabbits. Fluoride 36(2):95-105. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/shashi-2003.pdf

Shashi A, Kumar M, Bhardwaj M. 2008. Incidence of skeletal deformities in endemic fluorosis. Trop Doct. 38(4):231-3. October. [ Abstract note authors names are abbreviated ]

Shea JJ, et al. 1967. Allergy to fluoride. Annals of Allergy. 25:388-91. See study at http://www.slweb.org/allergy.html

Shellis RP, Duckworth RM. 1994. Studies on the cariostatic mechanisms of fluoride. Int dent J. 44(3 Suppl 1):263-73. June. [ Abstract ]

Shen X, Zhang Z, Xu X. 2004. [Influence of combined iodine and fluoride on phospholipid and fatty acid composition in brain cells of rats] [Article in Chinese]. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 33(2):158-61. March. [ Abstract ]

Sheth FJ, Multani AS, Chinoy NJ. 1994. Sister chromatid exchanges: A study in fluorotic individuals of North Gujurat. Fluoride 27(4):215-219. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/sheth-1994.pdf

Shi Y, et al. 2005. Effects of brick tea infusion on bone, kidneys and liver morphology before and after defluoridation with serpentine. Chinese Journal of Endemiology 24: 28-30.

Shiboski CH, Gansky SA, Ramos-Gomez F, Ngo L, Isman R, Pollick HF. 2003. The association of early childhood caries and race/ethnicity among California preschool children. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 63(1):38-46. Winter. [ Abstract ]
Erratum in:
* J Public Health Dent. 2003 Fall;63(4):264.

Shilen J, Galloway AE, Mellor JF. 1944. Beryllium oxide from beryl - health hazards incident to extraction. Industrial Medicine 13: 464-469.

Shivarajashankara YM , et al. 2002. Histological changes in the brain of young fluoride-intoxicated rats. Fluoride. 35(1):12-21. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/shivarajashankara-2002.pdf

Shivarajashankara YM , et al. 2002. Brain lipid peroxidation and antioxidant systems of young rats in chronic fluoride intoxication. Fluoride 35(3):197-203. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/shivarajashankara-2002b.pdf

Shivarajashankara YM, Shivashankara AR, Bhat PG, Rao SH. 2003. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant systems in the blood of young rats subjected to chronic fluoride toxicity. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 41(8):857-60. August. [ Abstract ]

Shivashankara YM, et al. 2001. Oxidative stress in children with endemic skeletal fluorosis. Fluoride 34(2):103-107. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/shivarajashankara-2001b.pdf

Shivashankara YM, et al. 2001. Effect of fluoride intoxication on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant systems in rats. Fluoride 34(2):108-113. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/shivarajashankara-2001.pdf

Shivashankara AR, Shivarajashankara YM, Bhat PG, Rao SH. 2002. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense systems in liver of rats in chronic fluoride toxicity. Bulletin of Environmetnal Contamination and Toxicology 68(4):612-6. April.

Shortt HE, et al. 1937. Endemic fluorosis in the Madras presidency. Indian J Med Res. 25: 553-568.

Shulman JD, Wells LM. 1997. Acute fluoride toxicity from ingesting home-use dental products in children, birth to 6 years of age. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 57(3):150-8. Summer. [ Abstract ]

Shupe JL. 1970. Fluorine toxicosis and industry. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 31(3):240-247. Mar-Apr.

Shupe JL, Olson AE. 1971. Cinical aspects of fluorosis in horses. Journal of the American Veterinary Association 158(2):167-174. January 15.

Siddiqui AH. 1955. Fluorosis in Nalgonda district, Hyderabad-Deccan. British Medical Journal. 2(4953):1408-13. December 10.

Siddiqui AH. 1970. Neurological complications of skeletal fluorosis with special reference to lesions in the cervical region. Fluoride 3(2):91-96.

Sidora VD, Shliakhta AI, Iugov VK, Kas'ianenko AS, Piatenko VG. 1983. [Indices of the pituitary-thyroid system in residents of cities with various fluorine concentrations in drinking water] [Article in Russian]. Probl Endokrinol (Mosk) 29(4):32-5. July-August [ Abstract ]

Silva LL, et al. 1940. Fluorosis and tuberculosis. La Semana Medica 24: 1413-1434.

Singer L, Ophaug RH. 1979. Concentrations of ionic, total, and bound fluoride in plasma. Clinical Chemistry 25(4):523-5. April. [ Abstract ]

Singh A, et al. 1961. Skeletal fluorosis and its neurological complications. Lancet 1: 197-200.

Singh A, et al. 1963. Endemic fluorosis. Epidemiological, clinical and biochemical study of chronic fluoride intoxication in Punjab. Medicine. 42: 229-246.

Singh A, Jolly SS. 1970. Chronic toxic effects on the skeletal system. In: Fluorides and Human Health. World Health Organization. pp. 238-249.

Singh M, Kanwar KS. 1981. Effect of fluoride on tissue enzyme activities in rat: Biochemical and histochemical studies. Fluoride 14: 132-141.

Singh PP, Barjatiya MK, Dhing S, Bhatnagar R, Kothari S, Dhar V. 2001. Evidence suggesting that high intake of fluoride provokes nephrolithiasis in tribal populations. Urological Research. 29(4):238-44. [ Abstract ]

Sinha M, Manna P, Sil PC. 2008. Terminalia arjuna protects mouse hearts against sodium fluoride-induced oxidative stress. J Med Food. 11(4):733-40. Decembe. [ Abstract ]

Singla VP, et al. 1976. The kidneys. Fluoride 9: 33-35.

Sjögren B. 2004. Fluoride exposure and respiratory symptoms in welders. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 10(3):310-2. Jul-Sep. [ Abstract ]

Slate R.  2005.  State must fund plan to provide oral health care for the poor.  New Haven Register (Connecticut). May 5.  Available at http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/United-States/Connecticut/Fluoridated-Connecticut-experiencing-Oral-Health-Crisis

Smith GE. 1985. Repetitive strain injury, or incipient skeletal fluorosis? (Letter.) New Zealand Medical Journal 98:328.

Smith MO, Lantz E M, Smith H V. 1931. The cause of mottled enamel, a defect of human teeth. Univ. Arizona Techn. Bull. 32, 253-282.

Smith MC, Smith HV. 1940. Observations on the durability of mottled teeth. American Journal of Public Health 30(9):1050-1052. September. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/smith-1940.pdf

Snow GR, Anderson C. 1986. Short-term chronic fluoride administration and trabecular bone remodeling in beagles: a pilot study. Calcified Tissue International 38(4):217-221. April. [ Abstract ]

Sogaard CH, Mosekilde L, Richards A, Mosekilde L. 1994. Marked decrease in trabecular bone quality after five years of sodium fluoride therapy--assessed by biomechanical testing of iliac crest bone biopsies in osteoporotic patients.Bone. 15(4):393-99. [ Abstract ]

Sogaard CH, Mosekilde L, Schwartz W, Leidig G, Minne HW, Ziegler R. 1995. Effects of fluoride on rat vertebral body biomechanical competence and bone mass. Bone. 16(1):163-9. January. [ Abstract ]

Solvig E.  2002. Special Report: Cincinnati's dental crisis, Cincinnati Enquirer (Ohio).  October 6. Available at http://www.fluoridealert.org/media/2002d.html

Song K et al. 1991. Ultrastructural observations of testes and prostate gland in rat with chronic fluorosis. J CHINA MED UNIV 19(5): 339-342.

Soriano M. 1968. Periostitis deformans due to wine fluorosis. Fluoride 1: 56-64.

Soto-Rojas AE, et al. 2002. Impact of dental fluorosis on well-being in Mexico City children. Fluorides and Fluorosis, IADR/AADR/CADR 80th General Session (March 6-9, 2002), San Diego.

Sowers M, Clark MK, Jannausch ML, Wallace RB. 1991. A prospective study of bone mineral content and fracture in communities with differential fluoride exposure. American Journal of Epidemiology. 133(7):649-660. April 1. [ Abstract ]

Soyseth V, Kongerud J. 1992. Prevalence of respiratory disorders among aluminum potroom workers in relation to exposure to fluoride. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 49(2):125-130. February. [ Abstract ]

Soyseth V, Kongerud J, Ekstrand J, Boe J. 1994. Relation between exposure to fluoride and bronchial responsiveness in aluminum potroom workers with work-related asthma-like symptoms. Thorax 49(10):984-989. October. [ Abstract ]

Spak CJ, Sjostedt S, Eleborg L, Veress B, Perbeck L, Ekstrand J. 1989. Tissue response of gastric mucosa after ingestion of fluoride. British Medical Journal 298(6689):1686-7.June 24. [ Abstract ]

Spak CJ, Sjostedt S, Eleborg L, Veress B, Perbeck L, Ekstrand J. 1990. Studies of human gastric mucosa after application of 0.42% fluoride gel. Journal of Dental Research 69(2):426-9. February. [ Abstract ]

Spencer H, Kramer L, Gatza C, Norris C, Wiatrowski E, Gandhi VC. 1980. Fluoride metabolism in patients with chronic renal failure. Arch Intern Med. 140(10):1331-1335. October. [ Abstract ]

Spencer AJ, Slade GD, Davies M. 1996. Water fluoridation in Australia.  Community Dent Health. 13 Suppl 2:27-37. September. [ Abstract ]

Spencer AJ. 2006. The use of fluorides in Australia: guidelines. Aust Dent J 51(2):195-199. June.

Spittle B. 1993. Allergy and hypersensitivity to fluoride. Fluoride 26(4):267-73. -see http://www.fluoridealert.org/health/allergy/spittle-1993.html

Spittle B. 1994. Psychopharmacology of fluoride: a review. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 9(2):79-82. Summer. [ Abstract ]

Spittle B. 2000. Fluoride and intelligence (Editorial). Fluoride. 33(2):49-52. http://www.fluoride-journal.com/00-33-2/332-49.pdf

Spittle B. 2008. Dyspepsia associated with fluoridated water. Fluoride 41(1):89-92. January-March. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/spittle-2008.pdf

Srikanth R, Chandra TR, Kumarb BR. 2008. Endemic fluorosis in five villages of the Palamau district, Jharkhnd, India. Fluoride 41(3):206-211. July-September. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/srikanth-2008.pdf

Stannard JG, Shim YS, Kritsineli M, Labropoulou P, Tsamtsouris A. 1991. Fluoride levels and fluoride contamination of fruit juices. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 16(1):38-40. Fall. [ Abstract ]

Stecher P, et al. 1960. The Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs. Merck & Co., Inc, Rathway NJ.

Stecksen-Blicks C, Holm AK. 1995. Dental caries, tooth trauma, malocclusion, fluoride usage, toothbrushing and dietary habits in 4-year-old Swedish children: changes between 1967 and 1992. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 5(3):143-8. [ Abstract ]

Steelink C. 1992. Fluoridation controversy. Chemical & Engineering News. (Letter). July 27: 2-3.

Stein ID, Granik G. 1980. Human vertebral bone: relation of strength, porosity, and mineralization to fluoride content. Calcified Tissue International 32(3):189-194. [ Abstract ]

Steinberg CL, Gardner DE, Smith FA, Hodge HC. 1955. Comparison of rheumatoid (ankylosing) spondylitis and crippling fluorosis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 14(4):378-384. December.

Stevens JA, Corso PS, Finkelstein EA, Miller TR. 2006. The costs of fatal and non-fatal falls among older adults. Injury Prevention 12:290–295. Full study at http://www.fluoridealert.org/re/stevens-2006.pdf

Stevenson CA, Watson R. 1957. Fluoride osteosclerosis. American Journal of Roentgenology, Radium Therapy and Nuclear Medicine 78(1):13-18. July.

Steyn DG, et al. 1955. Endemic goitre in the Union of South Africa and some neighbouring territories. Union of South Africa. Department of Nutrition. [ Excerpts ]

Stokinger HE, et al. 1950. Acute inhalation toxicity of beryllium. II. The enhancing effect of the inhalation of hydrogen fluoride vapor on beryllium sulfate poisoning in animals. Archives of industrial hygiene and occupational medicine 1:398-410.

Stokinger HE, et al. 1953. Acute inhalation toxicity of beryllium. IV. Beryllium fluoride at exposure concentrations of one and ten milligrams per cubic meter. AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine 8(6): 493-506.

Stolc V, Podoba J. 1960. Effect of fluoride on the biogenesis of thyroid hormones. Nature. 188:855-856.

Stone OJ, Willis CJ. 1967. Enhancement of inflammation by fluorides. Texas Reports on Biology and Medicine 25(4):601-6. Winter.

Stone OJ, Willis CJ. 1968. The effect of stannous fluoride and stannous chloride on inflammation. Toxicology of Applied Pharmacology 13(3):332-8. November.

Strunecka A, Patocka J. 1999. Pharmacological and toxicological effects of aluminofluoride complexes. Fluoride. 32(4):230-242. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/strunecka-1999.pdf

Strunecka A, Strunecky O, Patocka J. 2002. Fluoride plus aluminum: useful tools in laboratory investigations, but messengers of false information. Physiological Research 51(6):557-64. [ Abstract ]

Strunecka A. 2008. Chronic psychiatric symptoms after acute dermal hydrofluoric acid exposure. Fluoride 41(4)317–318. October-December. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/strunecka-2008.pdf

Suarez-Almazor MG, Flowerdew G, Saunders LD, Soskolne CL, Russell AS. 1993. The fluoridation of drinking water and hip fracture hospitalization rates in two Canadian communities. Am J Public Health. 83(5):689-693. May. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/suarez-almazor-1993.pdf
Note: The authors of this study conclude there is no association between fluoridation and hip fracture. However, their own data reveals a significant increase in hip fracture for men living in the fluoridated area. According to the study, "although a statistically significant increase in the risk of hip fracture was observed among Edmonton men, this increase was relatively small (RR=1.12)."

Suketa Y, Mikami E. 1977. Changes in urinary ion excretion and related renal enzyme activities in fluoride-treated rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 40(3):551-9. June.

Sullivan WD. 1969. The in vitro and in vivo effects of fluoride on succinic dehydrogenase activity. Fluoride 2(3):168-175. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/sullivan-1969.pdf

Sun DJ et al. 2005. Dose-response relationship between dental fluorosis and fluoride in brick tea. Abstract Number 47. Presented at the 26th International Society for Fluoride Research in Wiesbaden, Germany (September 2005). Fluoride 38(3):253. Abstract at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/sun-2005.pdf

Sun G, Zhang Y, Sun X. 2005. Experimental study of fluoride toxicity onosteoblasts during bone formation. Abstract 48. Paper presented at the XXVIth. ISFR conference in Wiesbaden, Germany, Sept. Fluoride 38(3). Abstract at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/sun-2005.pdf

Sun ZR, Liu F, Wu L, Lu Y, Yu D. 2008. Effects of high fluoride drinking water on the cerebral functions of mice. Fluoride 41(2)148–151. April-June. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/sun.2008.pdf

Susa M. 1999. Heterotrimeric G proteins as fluoride targets in bone (review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine 3(2):115-26. February. [ Abstract ]

Susheela AK, Jain SK. 1983. Fluoride-induced haematological changes in rabbits. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 30(4):388-93. April. [ Abstract ]

Susheela AK, Das TK, Khurana JS, Jayaswal A, Dave PK. 1988. Circulating levels of sialic acid and glycosaminoglycans: a diagnostic test for ankylosing spondylitis. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases 47(10):833-837. October. [ Abstract ]

Susheela AK, Kumar A. 1991. A study of the effect of high concentrations of fluoride on the reproductive organs of male rabbits, using light and scanning electron microscopy. J Reprod Fertil. 92(2):353-60. July.

Susheela AK, et al. 1992. Fluoride ingestion and its correlation with gastro-intestinal discomfort. Fluoride. 25(1):5-22. Full study at http://www.fluoridealert.org/re/susheela-1992.pdf

Susheela AK. 1993. Prevalence of endemic fluorosis with gastrointestinal manifestations in people living in some North-Indian villages. Fluoride. 26: 97-104. Full study at http://www.fluoridealert.org/re/susheela-1993.pdf

Susheela AK, Jethanandani P. 1996. Circulating testosterone levels in skeletal fluorosis patients. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 34(2):183-9. [ Abstract ]

Susheela AK, Kumar A. 1997. Ultrastructural studies on the leydig cells of rabbits exposed to chronic fluoride toxicity. Environmental Sciences 5:79-94.

Susheela AK, Bhatnagar M. 1999. Structural aberrations in fluorosed human teeth: Biochemical and scanning electron microscopic studies. Current Science 77: 1677-1680. Full study at http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/dec251999/articles25.htm

Susheela AK, Bhatnagar M. 2002. Reversal of fluoride induced cell injury through elimination of fluoride and consumption of diet rich in essential nutrients and antioxidants. Mol Cell Biochem. May-June. 234-235(1-2):335-40. [ Abstract ]

Susheela AK, Bhatnagar M, Vig K, Mondal NK. 2005. Excess fluoride ingestion and thyroid hormone derangements in children living in Delhi, India. Fluoride 38(2):98–108. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/susheela-2005.pdf

Sutton P. 1959. Fluoridation: Errors and Omissions in Experimental Trials. Melbourne University Press. First Edition.

Sutton P. 1960 Fluoridation: Errors and Omissions in Experimental Trials. Melbourne University Press. Second Edition.

Sutton P. 1987. Does fluoride ingestion affect developing immune system cells? Medical Hypotheses 23: 335-336. See http://www.slweb.org/sutton-1987.html

Sutton P. 1991. Is the ingestion of fluoride an immunosuppressive practice? Medical Hypotheses 35: 1-3. Full paper at http://www.slweb.org/sutton-1991.html

Sutton P. 1996. The Greatest Fraud: Fluoridation. Lorne, Australia: Kurunda Pty, Ltd.

Suzuki Y, Li J, Shimizu H. 1991. Induction of micronuclei by sodium fluoride. Mutation Research 253:278.

Suzuki N, Tsutsui T. 1989. [Dependence of lethality and incidence of chromosome aberrations induced by treatment of synchronized human diploid fibroblasts with sodium fluoride on different periods of the cell cycle]. [Article in Japanese] Shigaku. 77(2):436-47. August. [ Abstract ]

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Tabari ED, Ellwood R, Rugg-Gunn AJ, Evans DJ, Davies RM. 2000. Dental fluorosis in permanent incisor teeth in relation to water fluoridation, social deprivation and toothpaste use in infancy. British Dental Journal. 189(4):216-220. August 26. [ Abstract ]

Taiwo OA, Sircar KD, Slade MD, Cantley LF, Vegso SJ, Rabinowitz PM, Fiellin MG, Cullen MR. 2006. Incidence of asthma among aluminum workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 48(3):275-82. [ Abstract ]

Takahashi K. 1998. Fluoride-linked down syndrome births and their estimated occurrence due to water fluoridation. Fluoride 31(2):61-73. Full study at http://www.fluoridealert.org/re/takahashi-1998.pdf

Takahashi K, Akiniwa K, Narita K. 2001. Regression analysis of cancer incidence rates and water fluoride in the U.S.A. based on IACR/IARC (WHO) data (1978-1992). International Agency for Research on Cancer. J Epidemiol. 11(4):170-179. July. [ Abstract ]

Takahashi Y. 1995. Effects of fluoride on bone metabolism in patients with hemodialysis. Bulletin of the Osaka Medical College 41: 27-35.

Tamer MN, Koro BK, Korolu M , Cam H , Yildiz. M. 2007. Osteosclerosis due to endemic fluorosis. Sci Total Environ. 373(1):43-8. Feb 1. [ Abstract ]

Tang JM, Altman DS, Robertson DC, O'Sullivan DM, Douglass JM, Tinanoff N.  1997. Dental caries prevalence and treatment levels in Arizona preschool children. Public Health Reports; 112:319-29.  Available at http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1381972

Tang Q, Yang X, Tang G, Wang Y, Yu Y. 2007. Effect of fluoride on expression of pura gene and CaM gene in newborn rat osteoblasts. Fluoride 40(1)31-36. January-March. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/tang-2007.pdf

Tang QQ, Du J, Ma HH, Jiang SJ, Zhou XJ. 2008. Fluoride and children’s intelligence: a meta-analysis. Biol Trace Elem Res. 126(1-3):115-20. Winter. [ Abstract ].

Tang Q, An X, Du J, Zhang Z, Zhoua X. 2008b. In vitro hormesis effects of sodium fluoride on kidney cells of three-day old male rats. Fluoride 41(4):292-296. October-December. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/tang-2008b.pdf

Tanimura Y. 1994. Studies on serum fluoride and bone metabolism in patients with long term hemodialysis. Bulletin of the Osaka Medical College 40: 65-72.

Tatsumi M, et al. 1991. Health survey of workers of an aluminum plant in China. III. Respiratory symptoms and ventilatory functions. Fluoride 24(3):90-94. Full study at http://www.fluoridealert.org/re/tatsumi-1991.pdf

Taves DR, Freeman RB, Kamm DE, Ramos CP, Scribner BH. 1968. Hemodialysis with fluoridated dialysate. Transactions of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs 14:412-414.

Taves DR. 1970. New approach to the treatment of bone disease with fluoride. Federation Proceedings 29(3):1185-1187. May-June.

Taves DR, Guy WS. 1979. Distribution of fluoride among body compartments. In: Johansen E, Taves DR, Olsen TO, Eds. Continuing Evaluation of the Use of Fluorides. AAAS Selected Symposium. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. pp. 159-185.

Taves DR. 1983. Dietary intake of fluoride ashed (total fluoride) v. unashed (inorganic fluoride) analysis of individual foods. British Journal of Nutrition 49(3):295-301. May. [ Abstract ]

Taylor A, Taylor NC. 1965. Effect of sodium fluoride on tumour growth. Proc Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 119:252-255. May.

Taylor JM, Gardner DE, Scott JK, Maynard EA, Downs WL, Smith FA, Hodge HC. 1961. Toxic effects of fluoride on the rat kidney. II. Chronic effects. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 3:290-314. May.

Tazhibaev ShS, et al. 1987. [Modifying effect of nutrition on the mutagenic activity of phosphorus and fluorine compounds] [Article in Russian]. Vopr Pitan. Jul-Aug;(4):63-6. [ Abstract ]

Teotia M, Teotia SP, Singh KP. 1998. Endemic chronic fluoride toxicity and dietary calcium deficiency interaction syndromes of metabolic bone disease and deformities in India: year 2000. Indian J Pediatr. 65(3):371-81. May-June. [ Abstract ]

Teotia SPS, Teotia M. 1972. Calcification of the vas deferens in a patient with endemic fluorosis. Fluoride 5(2):86-88. Full study at http://www.fluoridealert.org/re/teotia-1972.pdf

Teotia SPS, et al. 1976. The joints. Symposium on the non-skeletal phase of chronic fluorosis. Fluoride 9(1): 19-24. Full study at http://www.fluoridealert.org/re/teotia-1976.pdf

Teotia SPS, et al. 1984. Environmental fluoride and metabolic bone disease: an epidemiological study (fluoride and nutrition interactions). Fluoride. 17(1):14-22. Full study at http://www.fluoridealert.org/re/teotia-1984.pdf

Teotia SPS, Teotia M. 1994. Dental caries: a disorder of high fluoride and low dietary calcium interactions (30 years of personal research). Fluoride. 27(2):59-66. Full study at http://www.fluoridealert.org/re/teotia-1994.pdf

Thiessen KM. 2007. Adverse health effects from fluoride in drinking water. Comments to the Water Quality and Operations Committee, Metropolitan Water District, Los Angeles, California. August 20. Comments at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/thiessen-2007.pdf

Thiessen KM.  2009.  Re:  Comments on the Public Health Assessment for K-25 and S-50 uranium fluoride releases, Oak Ridge Reservation (USDOE), Roane County, Tennessee (December 23, 208).  Submission to:  Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, Georgia.  February 20. Full submission at http://fluoridealert.org/uf6.thiessen.atsdr.pdf - Also see background

Thiessen KM.  2009.  Comments on prioritization of chemicals for Carcinogen Identification Committee review. Proposed chemicals for committee consideration and consultation. March 2009.  Proposition 65 Implementation, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency.  May 5. Full sumission at http://fluoridealert.org/thiessen-2009-1.pdf

Thongboonkerd V, Luengpailin J, Cao J, Pierce WM, Cai J, Klein JB, Doyle RJ. 2002. Fluoride exposure attenuates expression of Streptococcus pyogenes virulence factors. J Biol Chem. 277(19):16599-605. May 10. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/thongboonkerd-2002.pdf

Tiwari S, Gupta SK, Kumar K, Trivedi R, Godbole MM. 2004. Simultaneous exposure of excess fluoride and calcium deficiency alters VDR, CaR, and calbindin D 9 k mRNA levels in rat duodenal mucosa. Calcified Tissue International 75(4):313-20. August. [ Abstract ]

Tohyama E. 1996. Relationship between fluoride concentration in drinking water and mortality rate from uterine cancer in Okinawa prefecture, Japan. J Epidemiol. 6(4:)184-191. December. [ Abstract ]
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Tokar VI, Voroshnin VV, Sherbakov SV. 1989. [Chronic effects of fluorides on the pituitary-thyroid system in industrial workers] [Article in Russian]. Gig Tr Prof Zabol (9):19-22. [ Abstract ]

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Topuz, O, Akkaya N, Ard?c F, Sarsan A, Cubukcu D, Gokgozb A. 2006. Bone resorption and quantitative ultrasound in an endemic fluorosis area of Turkey. Fluoride 39(2)138–144. April-June. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/topuz-2006.pdf

Torra M, Rodamilans M, Corbella J. 1998. Serum and urine fluoride concentration: relationships to age, sex and renal function in a non-fluoridated population. Science of the Total Environment 220(1):81-5. September 4. [ Abstract ]

Trivedi MH, et al. 2007. Effect of high fluoride water on intelligence of school children in India. Fluoride 40(3):178-183. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/trivedi-2007.pdf

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Tsutsui T, et al. 1984. Sodium fluoride-induced morphological and neoplastic transformation, chromosome aberrations, sister chromatid exchanges, and unscheduled DNA synthesis in cultured syrian hamster embryo cells. Cancer Res. 44(3):938-41.

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Turner CH, Hinckley WR, Wilson ME, Zhang W, Dunipace AJ. 2001. Combined effects of diets with reduced calcium and phosphate and increased fluoride intake on vertebral bone strength and histology in rats. Calcified Tissue International 69(1):51-57. July. [ Abstract ]

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USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). 2004. USDA National Fluoride Database of Selected Beverages and Food. Nutrient Data Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture. Full report at http://fluoridealert.org/re/usda-2004.pdf

US EPA. 1985. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations; Fluoride. Final Rule. Federal Register November 14; 50(220). [The MCL established on April 2, 1986 [51 FR 11396), finalizes interim regulations set in November 14, 1985 (50 FR 47142), and proposed in the Federal Register of May14, 1985 (50 FR 20164).] Final Rule at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/epa-1985.pdf

US EPA . 2004. Sulfuryl fluoride; Pesticide Tolerance. Final Rule. Federal Register. OPP-2003- 0373; FRL-7342-1. January 23. Available at http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/2004/January/Day-23/p1540.htm

US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2005. Sulfuryl fluoride; Pesticide Tolerance. Final Rule. Federal Register. July 15. Available at http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/2005/July/Day-15/p13982.htm

US EPA (Environmental ProtectionAgency). 2006. Sulfuryl fluoride; request for stay of tolerances. Federal Register. July 5. Available online at http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/2006/July/Day-05/p10454.htm

Urbansky ET, Schock MR. 2000. Can fluoridation affect lead(II) in portable water? Hexafluorosiliciate and fluoride in aqueous solution. Int J Environ Studies 57:597-637.

Uslu B. 1983. Effect of fluoride on collagen synthesis in the rat. Research and Experimental Medicine 182(1):7-12. [ Abstract ]

US Public Health Service (PHS). 1993. Toward improving the oral health of Americans: an overview of oral health status, resources, and care delivery. Public Health Reports 108: 657-72.

Usuda K, Kono K, Dote T, Nishiura H, Tagawa T. 1999. Usefulness of the assessment of urinary enzyme leakage in monitoring acute fluoride nephrotoxicity. Arch Toxicol. 73(6):346-51. August. [ Abstract ]

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