Fluoride Action Network

Cubical-Shaped Rods of Pectin-Hydroxyapatite Composite for Adsorption Studies of Fluoride by Statistical Method and Adsorption Experiments.

Source: ACS Omega 3(8):9675-9688. | August 21st, 2019 | Authors: Raghav S, Sapna, Kumar D.
Location: International
Industry type: Water Treatment
Note from Fluoride Action Network:
“Since all methods [to remove fluoride] produce a sludge with very high concentration of fluoride that has to be disposed of, only water for drinking and cooking purposes should be treated, particularly in the developing countries.”
Reference: Fluorosis (see Interventions), World Health Organization

Abstract

This research details the synthesis and application of a novel pectin-hydroxyapatite (PHAp) composite for fluoride (F) adsorption from aqueous solutions. To determine the efficiency of the adsorption process parameters, i.e., adsorbent dose (0.1-0.4 g), initial fluoride concentration (10-30 mg/L), and temperature (298-313 K), the Box-Behnken design with three levels and three factors have been utilized. The quadratic model was established on 27 batch runs by regression analysis of the experimental data of these runs. The efficacy of adsorption was observed using the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The adsorption rate was found at 3.17 mg g-1min-1, and adsorption kinetics followed pseudo-second order (PSO) for PHAp. The significant novelty of this work is the synthesis of unique cubical-shaped rods biopolymer composite from hydroxyapatite. Additionally, this composite showed high adsorption capacity for F compared to other hydroxyapatite adsorbents, and the improved adsorption capacity is attributed to its unique shape which provides a larger surface area. It can be reused for up to six cycles, which makes this method environment-friendly. The economic viability of the synthesized PHAp composite, in comparison to other adsorbents, is evident from the cost-benefit analysis.

*Read full article online at http://fluoridealert.org/wp-content/uploads/raghav-2019.pdf