Fluoride Action Network

State Fluoride Database

Read the latest fluoride news from your state; find out if your town is fluoridated, see if any communities have recently rejected fluoridation, learn if your state has a law that mandates fluoridation, and other fluoride-related information.

Michigan

WATER FLUORIDATION STATUS:

  • PERCENT OF PEOPLE SERVED BY PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS THAT ARE FLUORIDATED:
    2018:  89.5% – ranked #16 among the states (100% fluoridated is ranked #1)
    201689.7%
    2014:  91.7%
    201290.2%
    200690.9%
    200090.7%
    199288.5%
  • To see if your town is fluoridated, click here.
  • To learn when your town was fluoridated, and which fluoridation chemical it uses, click here.

MICHIGAN FLUORIDE DATA FOR EACH WATER SYSTEM

• 2020: Levels of Fluoride in the State’s Drinking Water and Fluoridation Status.
— 72 water systems at or above 1.0 ppm.
— 67 water systems above 0.7 ppm.

WATER FLUORIDATION ACCIDENTS:

  • JULY 1991 — Portage: Approximately 40 children develop abdominal pains, sickness, vomiting and diarrhea at an arts and crafts show at school. One of the city’s fluoride injector pumps failed. Fluoride levels not determined at the time, but later test at 92 ppm. (SOURCE: Carton 1994 | See study discussing this accident)
  • NOVEMBER 1977 – Harbor Springs:  A tree cut down by a contractor falls on power lines controlling the water department’s electrical signal lines… Approximately 189 lbs. of fluoride is accidentally pumped into the city’s water system.. Four people experience nausea or vomiting and weakness. Had it not been an off-season for this resort town more could have been poisoned. (SOURCE: Bevis 1981. Also, Harbor Light, (12/2-8/81); Jrnl. Am. Water Wrks. 72, 238-243, (4/80); Clinical Toxicology, 18 (5) 531-541 (1981)).

LATEST NEWS:

  • To see the latest news on fluoride developments in Michigan, click here.
  • To see an updated list of Michigan’s professionals calling for an end to fluoridation, click here.

Michigan’s MANDATORY FLUORIDATION LAW:

  • The State of Michigan does not mandate fluoridation.  Michigan law § 333.12721 gives only local governing bodies authority over fluoridation.  It prohibits state departments, boards, agencies, or commissions from ordering municipal water fluoridation.  Local governments can begin or discontinue fluoridation at their discretion, by ordinance or by referendum vote.  To learn more about these local fluoride ordinances, click here.

Of Special Interest: Beer made in Fluoridated cities

  • Northern United Brewing Co. has two brewing facilities in Dexter and Traverse City. According to a Nov 27, 2012, newspaper report, “The facility in Dexter has brewed the line of Jolly Pumpkin Artisan Ales and the facility in Traverse city has brewed the line of North Peak beers. Due to demand exceeding production, Grant said “we’re consolidating both of our production facilities into this new facility.” This facility will be at 2319 Bishop Circle East in Dexter.

DATA ON ORAL HEALTH:

  • 2006. Michigan Oral Health Plan. Michigan Department of Community Health; Michigan Oral Health Coalition. September. Funding for the State Oral Health Plan was provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention through the Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Programs Component 4: Chronic Disease Prevention  and Health Promotion Programs (U58/CCU522826). No mention of dental fluorosis.
  • 2012 Fluoridation Toolkit by the Michigan Oral Health Coalition.
    2 of the 8 Subject Matter Experts on this report were: Kelly S. Adams, Senior Campaign Associate, Pew Children’s Dental Campaign; and Matt Jacob, Project Manager, Communications, Pew Center on the States.
    Note from FAN: Excerpts of problematic characterization of dental fluorosis permeates this report. Here are some examples:

“… the FDA believes that reducing the level of fluoride in municipal water will help reduce the occurrence of dental fluorosis, a harmless discoloration (mottling) that can occur with higher levels of exposure to fluoride. Fluoridation of water can decrease cavities by up to 40% if available to children during the first 7 years of their lives. The value of fluoridation has been thoroughly established as safe and effective.”

Q. What is dental fluorosis and will fluoridated water increase the odds that an infant will later develop this condition? A: Although using fluoridated water to prepare infant formula might increase the chance that a child develops dental fluorosis, nearly all instances of fluorosis are mild, cosmetic condition. Fluorosis usually appears as very faint white streaks on teeth. For examples of what mild fluorosis looks like, go to this web page: http://www.ada.org/5576.aspx?currentTab=1 [link doesn’t work]. In fact, the ADA reports that often “the effect is so subtle that, usually only a dental expert would notice it during an examination.”4 It does not cause pain, nor does it affect the function or health of the teeth. And once a child reaches age 8, they cannot develop dental fluorosis. Source: Pew Center on the State

Q. Is fluoridated water the reason why the rate of dental fluorosis among children has increased? A: Experts point to a different reason. Officials at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention believe the rise in fluorosis is due mainly to children who swallow fluoride-containing toothpaste when they brush their teeth. Researchers at Oregon State University also point to the swallowing of fluoride toothpaste as a key factor in excess fluoride intake by kids. This is why parents of children under the age of 6 are advised to supervise their kids’ tooth-brushing and apply only a pea-sized amount of toothpaste to the toothbrush. Source: Pew Center on the State

FAN’S STATE COORDINATOR IN Michigan:

If you live in MI and want to get the fluoride out of your water contact Stuart Cooper, FAN’s campaign coordinator.

Michigan COMMUNITIES THAT HAVE REJECTED FLUORIDATION:

Community Population Date
Au Gres 890 March 2013
Hartland Township 14,800 December 20, 2011
Mount Clemens 17,300 May 16, 2011
Marcellus 1,100 March 17, 2011

MICHIGAN WATER SYSTEMS WITH HIGH FLUORIDE LEVELS:

Water System County Population Size Fluoride Level (ppm) Source
Akron
(see below)
1.6 2021 FOIA response
Akron
(see above)
Tuscola 538 1.8 CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993
Bennett Mobile Home Park 1.4 2021 FOIA response
Britton 1.4 2021 FOIA response
Brown City
(see below)
Sanilac 1,250 1.5 CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993
Brown City
(see above)
1.7 2021 FOIA response
Charlvoix Township 1.7 2021 FOIA response
Charmwood Village Apts St Clair 50 1.6 CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993
Country Acres Mobile Home Park 1.3 2021 FOIA response
Deerfield Mines MHP 1.4 2021 FOIA response
Drummond Apartment Company 1.3 2021 FOIA response
Garden
(see below)
Delta 275 1.5 CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993
Garden
(see above)
1.7 2021 FOIA response
Grand Oaks/Little Oaks 1.65 2021 FOIA response
Hemingway Pointe Condos 1.4 2021 FOIA response
Hills of Walloon Association 1.3 2021 FOIA response
Huron Bay Resort 1.4 2021 FOIA response
Kalchik Estates 1.65 2021 FOIA response
Lakeside Club Condo
(see below)
Emmet 200 1.7 CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993
Lakeside Club Condos
(see above)
1.85 2021 FOIA response
Locusp Grove Sub St Clair 30 1.8 CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993
Manor Farm Subd
(see below)
Lenawee 200 1.5 CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993
Manor Farm Subdivision
(see above)
1.4 2021 FOIA response
Meadows of St Johns 1.2 2021 FOIA response
Maplewood Ridge Condos 1.3 2021 FOIA response
Millersburg 1.6 2021 FOIA response
Milwaukee Creek Coudo St Clair 30 1.8 CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993
Minden City 1.3 2021 FOIA response
Nine Mile Pointe 1.55 2021 FOIA response
North Bay Harbor Club MHP 1.2 2021 FOIA response
North Dort Manor M H P 1.3 2021 FOIA response
Onaway 1.6 2021 FOIA response
Oyster Bay Condos Charlevoix 40 1.8 CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993
Petoskey Park Apts Emmet 75 1.6

CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993

and 2021 FOIA response

Pier 33 Water Works 1.3 2021 FOIA response
Pine Terrace Estates MHP 1.2 2021 FOIA response
Pineview Apts Genesee 32 1.6 CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993
Presque Isle Harbor Water Co 1.25 2021 FOIA response
Richmond 1.2 2021 FOIA response
Sandpiper Mobile Estates 1.2 2021 FOIA response
Spring Lake Condos
(see below)
1.65 2021 FOIA response
Spring Lake Condos
(see above)
Emmet 50 1.8 CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993
Sugartree Apts 1.35 2021 FOIA response
Tannery Creek Condo Emmet 50 1.8

CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993

and 2021 FOIA response

U A W Family Education Center
(see below)
1.7 2021 FOIA response
UAW Center
(see above)
Cheboygan 400 1.9 CDC’s Fluoridation Census, 1993
Vassar 1.3 2021 FOIA response
Villageside Mobile Home Park 1.4 2021 FOIA response
Walloon Lake Water System 1.3 2021 FOIA response

FLUORIDE POLLUTION SOURCES IN MICHIGAN:

In 2008, Michigan ranked #11 out of 48 states for Hydrogen Fluoride releases (2,344,230 pounds) into the environment. The following data comes from EPA’s Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). “Total releases” includes both water and air pollution. It’s important to note, however, that not all industries or sources that release fluoride into the environment are included in the TRI.

2008 Releases
(in pounds)
Type of Industry Name of Industry
550,000 Coal-fired power plant DETROIT EDISON MONROE POWER PLANT. 3500 E FRONT ST, MONROE, Michigan 48161 (MONROE)
320,000 Coal-fired power plant J H CAMPBELL GENERATING PLANT. 17000 CROSWELL ST, WEST OLIVE, Michigan 49460 (OTTAWA)
210,000 Coal-fired power plant PRESQUE ISLE POWER PLANT. 2701 LAKESHORE BLVD, MARQUETTE, Michigan 49855 (MARQUETTE)
207,486 Coal-fired power plant LANSING BOARD OF WATER & LIGHT -ECKERT. 601 ISLAND AVE, LANSING, Michigan 48901 (INGHAM)
170,000 Coal-fired power plant DETROIT EDISON ST CLAIR POWER PLANT. 4901 POINTE DR, EAST CHINA TOWNSHIP, Michigan 48054 (ST CLAIR)
160,000 Coal-fired power plant DETROIT EDISON BELLE RIVER POWER PLANT (PART). 4505 KING RD, CHINA TOWNSHIP, Michigan 48054 (ST CLAIR)
120,000 Coal-fired power plant DETROIT EDISON CO TRENTON CHANNEL POWER PLANT. 4695 W JEFFERSON AVE, TRENTON, Michigan 48183 (WAYNE)
120,000 Coal-fired power plant DE KARN JC WEADOCK GENERATING PLANT. N WEADOCK HWY, ESSEXVILLE, Michigan 48732 (BAY)
120,000 Coal-fired power plant DETROIT EDISON -RIVER ROUGE POWER PLANT. 1 BELANGER PARK DR, RIVER ROUGE, Michigan 48218 (WAYNE)
111,796 Coal-fired power plant LANSING BOARD OF WATER & LIGHT -ERICKSON. 3725 S CANAL RD, LANSING, Michigan 48917 (INGHAM)
81,000 Coal-fired power plant JR WHITING GENERATING PLANT. 4525 E ERIE RD, ERIE, Michigan 48133 (MONROE)
59,000 Coal-fired power plant BC COBB GENERATING PLANT. 151 N CAUSEWAY, MUSKEGON, Michigan 49445 (MUSKEGON)
49,112 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery EQ DETROIT INC. 1923 FREDERICK, DETROIT, Michigan 48211 (WAYNE)
37,566 Coal-fired power plant HOLLAND BPW JAMES DE YOUNG GENERATION STATION. 64 PINE AVE, HOLLAND, Michigan 49423 (OTTAWA)
9,114 Chemicals HENKEL CORP. 23343 SHERWOOD AVE, WARREN, Michigan 48091 (MACOMB)
8,403 Chemicals PHARMACIA & UPJOHN CO LLC A SUBSIDIARY OF PFIZER INC. 7171 PORTAGE RD, KALAMAZOO, Michigan 49001 (KALAMAZOO)
6,013 Chemicals ANDERSON DEVELOPMENT CO. 525 GULF ST, ADRIAN, Michigan 49221 (LENAWEE)
5,453 Transportation Equipment DENSO MANUFACTURING MICHIGAN INC. ONE DENSO RD, BATTLE CREEK, Michigan 49037 (CALHOUN)
1,440 Stone/Clay/Glass HANSON BRICK CORUNNA PLANT. 3820 SERR RD, CORUNNA, Michigan 48817 (SHIAWASSEE)
720 Coal-fired power plant TES FILER CITY STATION. 700 MEE ST, FILER CITY, Michigan 49634 (MANISTEE)
433 Coal-fired power plant GRAND HAVEN BOARD OF LIGHT &POWER JB SIMS GENERATING STATI. 1231 N THIRD ST, GRAND HAVEN, Michigan 49417 (OTTAWA)
318 Fabricated Metals HOWMET CASTINGS – PLANT 4. 555 BENSTON RD, WHITEHALL, Michigan 49461 (MUSKEGON)
250 Transportation Equipment BARNES AEROSPACE – LANSING DIV. 5300 AURELIUS RD, LANSING, Michigan 48911 (INGHAM)
167 Fabricated Metals SYMMETRY MEDICAL INC. JET. 5212 AURELIUS RD, LANSING, Michigan 48911 (INGHAM)
115 Primary Metals HEMLOCK SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. 12334 GEDDES RD, HEMLOCK, Michigan 48626 (SAGINAW)
20 Primary Metals HOWMET CASTINGS – PLANT 5. 1600 S WARNER, WHITEHALL, Michigan 49461 (MUSKEGON)

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