Abstract
A chronic intake of fluoride through food and drinking water is also known to cause hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia besides fluorosis. The present study deals with the effects of fluoride (100 ppm) induced hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia and the alleviatory potential of Mangifera indica L. on the carbohydrate and lipid profiles in laboratory rats. Exposure to fluoride resulted in significant elevation in plasma glucose, hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase, plasma and hepatic lipid profiles and a reduction in plasma HDL-C, hepatic glycogen content and hexokinase activity. Inclusion of different doses of M. indica fruit powder (2.5, 5 and 10 gm%) in the basal diet brought about a dose- dependent reversal of diabetes like complications, i.e., a significant reduction in plasma glucose, increase in glycogenesis and decrease in glyconeogenesis in the treatment groups. All the three doses also decreased the hyperlipidemic status by reducing the plasma and hepatic total lipids, total cholesterol, triglycerides, plasma low & density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with a concurrent increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol contents. Therefore, it is concluded that M. indica fruit powder as a food supplement can reduce the fluoride induced hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia.
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Therapeutic benefits of glibenclamide in fluoride intoxicated diabetic rats.
To examine its antidiabetic potential in fluoride (F) intoxicated rats, the anti-diabetic drug glibenclamide was administered for 4 weeks to diabetic rats and to diabetic rats exposed to 100 mg NaF/L in the drinking water. In the F treated rats there was a significant reduction in plasma glucose, plasma and
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Effects of fluoride on metabolism and mechanical properties of rat bone
Young rats were maintained, over a 2-week period, on laboratory chow and distilled water or water supplemented with 200 ppm fluoride. Metaphyseal and diaphyseal bone of the femurs and tibias of control and treated rats were analyzed. After fluoride treatment there was a decrease of lipid and citrate content and
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Reversible impairment of glucose tolerance in patients with endemic fluorosis. Fluoride Collaborative Study Group.
Endemic fluorosis is a condition resulting from prolonged ingestion of drinking water which contains excess fluoride. Studies on rats have suggested that fluoride toxicity may produce glucose intolerance and abnormalities in insulin secretion. We studied glucose and insulin profiles following an oral glucose load in patients with endemic fluorosis. Twenty-five
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Physiologic and metabolic benefits of formulated diets and mangifera indica in fluoride toxicity
Fluorosis is a major health problem affecting normal physiological and metabolic functions in people living in endemic fluoride areas. The present work was aimed at investigating the role of basal, high carbohydrate low protein (HCLP) and high protein low carbohydrate (HPLC) diets and Mangifera indica fruit powder as a food
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Ameliorative effect of tamarind leaf on fluoride-induced metabolic alterations
OBJECTIVES: Fluoride is a serious health hazard across several nations, and chronic intake of fluoride deranges the carbohydrate, lipid and antioxidant metabolism in general. As there are limited remedial measures to prevent fluorosis, we investigated the role of tamarind leaf as a food supplement in restoration of carbohydrate, lipid and
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Fluoride & Insulin
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that is responsible for maintaining appropriate levels of glucose in the blood. Insulin allows the body’s cells to take up glucose from the blood, and either use it as an energy source or store it as glycogen. Blood glucose levels in diabetics
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Fluoridated Water Causes Severe Dental Fluorosis in Children with Diabetes Insipidus
This section on Diabetes includes: • Fluoride & Impaired Glucose Tolerance • Fluoride & Insulin • Fluoride Sensitivity Among Diabetics • Fluoridated Water Causes Severe Dental Fluorosis in Children with Diabetes Insipidus • NRC (2006): Fluoride’s Effect on Glucose Metabolism Excessive exposure to fluoride causes a defect of the tooth enamel known as dental fluorosis. In
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Fluoride Sensitivity Among Diabetics
This section on Diabetes includes: • Fluoride & Impaired Glucose Tolerance • Fluoride & Insulin • Fluoride Sensitivity Among Diabetics • Fluoridated Water Causes Severe Dental Fluorosis in Children with Diabetes Insipidus • NRC (2006): Fluoride’s Effect on Glucose Metabolism “The present study showed that aortae and mesenteric arteries from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats exhibited greater contractions
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NRC (2006): Fluoride's Effect on Glucose Metabolism
This section on Diabetes includes: • Fluoride & Impaired Glucose Tolerance • Fluoride & Insulin • Fluoride Sensitivity Among Diabetics • Fluoridated Water Causes Severe Dental Fluorosis in Children with Diabetes Insipidus • NRC (2006): Fluoride’s Effect on Glucose Metabolism The following discussion is from pages 258-260 of the NRC’s report’s “Fluoride in Drinking Water: A Scientific
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Fluoride & Impaired Glucose Tolerance
The proper regulation of blood glucose levels is essential to good health. When the body's ability to regulate blood glucose levels falters, as occurs in diabetes mellitus, chronic elevated glucose levels (hyperglycemia) can lead to serious complications. These consequences include damage to the kidneys, nervous system, cardiovascular system, retina, legs
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