Abstract
The cardiotoxic effect of various dosage of sodium fluoride was investigated. Three-week-old male Wistar rats were fed on normal fodder and distilled water containing different dosages (0, 25, 50, 100 and 150 mg/litre) of sodium fluoride for 6 months to establish an animal model of chronic fluorosis. Electrocardiogram (ECG) was taken after the experiment for 6 months to observe the effects of fluoride. The morphological changes were observed under transmission electron and light microscopes. There was a shortness of Q-T interval in rats with fluorosis. The morphological changes observed in myocardial tissue under the light microscope were indistinct transverse striation and myolysis or myocardial fibre coagulation. The mitochondria were swollen under transmission electron microscope in rats with fluorosis. It is concluded that fluorosis can cause myocardial cell damage and changes in myocardial structure and ECG in rats.
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Changes of the heart muscle due to chronic fluorosis. Part 2: Experimental studies on the effects of sodium fluoride upon the heart muscle of rabbits
In the electrocardiogram of rabbits given sodium fluoride orally, a pattern of myocardial damage was observed, namely depressed ST, inverted T, prolonged QT interval, multifocal ventricular premature contraction, bundle branch block, and pulmonary P. Histologically, regressive degeneration, cellular infiltration, hyperemia, hemorrhages and thickening of vessel wall were noted in the
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Effects of chronic fluorosis on electrocardiogram in sheep
This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of chronic fluorosis by means of the electrocardiograms in sheep. Ten sheep with fluorosis living around a volcanic mountain (Tendürek Mount) in East Anatolia in Turkey and 10 healthy sheep were used. Leads I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, V2, V4,
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Comparative proteomics analysis of cardiac muscle samples from pufferfish Takifugu rubripes exposed to excessive fluoride: initial molecular response to fluorosis
Comparative proteomics was performed to identify proteins in the cardiac muscle of Takifugu rubripes in initial response to excessive fluoride. Sixteen fish were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group was raised in softwater alone (F(-) = 0.4 mg/L), and the experimental group was
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Effects of chronic fluorosis on electrocardiogram in dogs
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of chronic fluorosis on the electrocardiogram (ECG) in dogs. A total of sixteen mixed breed dogs (8 fluorotic and 8 healthy), 2 to 3 years old and weighing 18–30 kg, were used in this study. The eight dogs with chronic
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Effects of sodium fluoride on the electrocardiogram of male rabbits
Effects of fluoride (F) on electrocardiogram (ECG) values were determined in ten healthy adult male New Zealand white rabbits. After the initial ECG values were measured, the rabbits were administered 20 mg NaF/kg body weight by oral intubation for two months, and the new ECG values were determined. There was
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