Abstract
These studies were done to determine the effects of fluoride (F) on the structure and function of the canine gastric mucosa and the possible protective effects of 16,16-dimethyl-prostaglandin E2 (dmPGE2). A portion of the stomach with its vascular supply intact was mounted in a two-compartment chamber, one side of which contained a control solution. Minor effects were caused by exposure to 1 mmol/liter F. Both 5 and 10 mmol/liter F caused marked increases in the fluxes of water and Na, K, and H ions; mucus secretion; and tissue swelling and redness. The extent of these changes did not increase appreciably upon exposure to 50 or 100 mmol/liter F. Histological findings included marked thinning of the surface cell layer, reduced uptake of PAS stain, localized exfoliation and necrosis of surface cells, acute gastritis, and edema. It was concluded that: (1) the threshold F concentration for effects on the structure and function of the gastric mucosa was approximately 1 mmol/liter; (2) the maximum or near-maximum effects were caused by 10 mmol/liter F; (3) the effects persisted for at least 6 hr after the exposure; and (4) dmPGE2 (0.5 microg/ml) did not attenuate the effects induced by F.
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Fluoride for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporotic fractures: a meta-analysis
We conducted an effectiveness meta-analysis to determine the efficacy of fluoride therapy on bone loss, vertebral and nonvertebral fractures and side effects in postmenopausal women. A literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, Current Contents and the Cochrane Controlled Trial Registry. Two independent reviewers selected randomized controlled trials which met predetermined
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Allergic reactions from fluorides
In a discussion of drug allergy it is necessary to distinguish between intolerance and allergy to drugs. One represents intoxication, the other is characterized by wheal formation, eosinophilia and other features of an allergic reaction. Gastric irritation, for instance, or acne from iodides or bromides represent intolerance to these drugs
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Intestinal changes associated with fluoride exposure in rats: Integrative morphological, proteomic and microbiome analyses.
Highlights Fluoridated water increases the thickness of the ileum wall. Fluoridated water increases CGRP-IR and SP-IR varicosities in the ileum. Proteomic changes induced by fluoride have similarity with Crohn’s disease. Microbiomic changes induced by fluoride are associated with inflammation. Abstract Gastrointestinal signs and symptoms are the first signs of toxicity due
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Effects of acute fluoride exposure on the jejunum and ileum of rats: Insights from proteomic and enteric innervation analysis.
Highlights Water containing 25 mgF/Kg bw F provokes morphological changes and alters in several proteins in the jejunum and ileum; Organism might not have had time to adapt to its toxic effect. Therefore, the loss of energy may have not been repaired. Morphological changes in the gut, can be explained
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Environmental fluoride exposure disrupts the intestinal structure and gut microbiota alteration in duck.
Highlights The gut microbial composition and diversity can be affected by species, diet and external environmental. Fluoride and its compounds can accumulate in animals and plants and threaten human health through the food chain. Fluoride exposure could significantly impair the intestinal barrier and alter the gut microbiota diversity and
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Gastrointestinal Problems Among Individuals with Skeletal Fluorosis
Humans suffering from skeletal fluorosis are known to suffer from an increased occurrence of gastrointestinal disorders. When fluoride intake is reduced, these gastrointestinal problems are among the first symptoms to disappear. The following are some of the studies that have examined this issue: "It is clear from the observations presented in this article
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Fluoride-Induced Gastric Symptoms in Human Clinical Trials
In studies where fluoride has been used (at doses of 18-34 mg/day) as an experimental drug for the treatment of osteoporosis, gastrointestinal disturbances are one of the two main side effects consistently encountered. The following are some of the accounts from the published literature: "The use of fluoride in the prophylaxis or
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Side Effects from Fluoride Gels: Gastric Distress
Gastric distress -- including nausea, pain, and vomiting -- is one the most common side effects from professional application of "fluoride gels" at the dentist. Patients receiving fluoride gels can swallow more than 20 mg of fluoride from a single treatment -- doses that far exceed the doses that can
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Fluoride-Induced Damage to Gastric Mucosa in Human Clinical Trials
When fluoride has been used (at doses of 18-34 mg/day) as an experimental treatment for osteoporosis, gastric pain is one of the two main side effects consistently encountered. To better understand how fluoride causes this effect, researchers have sought to determine how fluoride affects the tissue that lines the gastrointestinal tract. In a
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Fluoride & Gastrointestinal System: The Importance of Fluoride Concentration in Stomach
The following is an excerpt from the National Research Council's (2006) review of fluoride toxicity: "It is important to realize that GI effects depend more on the net concentration of the aqueous solution of fluoride in the stomach than on the total fluoride dose in the fluid or solid ingested. The
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