Abstract
Urinary tract calculi obtained from 25 patients residing in an endemic fluorotic area revealed a significantly higher fluoride content compared to calculi from 25 persons from a nonendemic area. However the difference in their calcium and phosphate content was not significant. Twenty-four hour urinary fluoride excretion was significantly higher in 10 fluorotic patients than in 10 controls. The incidence of urinary tract calculi was elevated in most of the fluorotic districts of Punjab.
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Role of fluoride in formation of urinary calculi: studies in rats
The effect of fluoride on urinary calculi formation in young rats was investigated. Two studies, in which rats received diets that included either higher calcium (9 g/kg diet) or normal calcium (5 g/kg diet), were conducted At each level of calcium, one group of rats received a high level of
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Determination of fluoride ions in urinary stones by ion chromatography.
A method of the ion chromatographic determination of fluoride ions in urinary stones has been developed. Sample preparation of solid mineral-organic samples includes dissolution in concentrated hydrochloric acid, dilution with deionized water, and the elimination of excess calcium and magnesium cations by adding a KU-2 sulfo cation exchanger in the
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Medical aspects of excessive fluoride in a water supply
A 10-year study of 116 persons in Bartlett and 121 in Cameron, Tex., was conducted to determine if prolonged exposure to fluoride in the water supply of Bartlett had produced detectable physiological effects. Bartlett's water contained about 8 p.p.m. F until 1952, when an experimental defluoridation unit was installed, reducing the
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Fluoridation of drinking water: effects on kidney stone formation.
The influence of fluoride in drinking water on stone formation was studied in animals and in "in vitro" crystallization experiments. In male Wistar rats fluoride inhibits ethylenglycol induced calcification of the kidneys and stone formation. The in vitro results performed in synthetic urine exhibited a dose-dependent delay of crystal growth.
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Recovery from skeletal fluorosis (an enigmatic, American case)
A 52-year-old man presented with severe neck immobility and radiographic osteosclerosis. Elevated fluoride levels in serum, urine, and iliac crest bone revealed skeletal fluorosis. Nearly a decade of detailed follow-up documented considerable correction of the disorder after removal of the putative source of fluoride (toothpaste). INTRODUCTION: Skeletal fluorosis, a crippling bone
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