Tag: Pregnant women
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Fluoride in pharmaceutical preparations.
Summary 1. Thirty-nine pharmaceuticals prescribed by obstetricians and pediatricians were analyzed for micro quantities of fluoride for this report, 2. Effect of ingestion of occult fluoride on cord blood and placenta is referred to, 3. Cause of “idiopathic opacities” of enamel and enamel hypoplasias occurring in fluoride free or “optimum supplied” water supplies is suggested. […]
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Fluoride Fact Sheet for Health Professionals
This is a fact sheet intended for health professionals. For a reader-friendly overview of Fluoride, see our consumer fact sheet on Fluoride. Introduction Fluoride, a mineral, is naturally present in many foods and available as a dietary supplement. Fluoride is the ionic form of the element fluorine, and it inhibits or reverses the initiation and […]
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Dietary Influences on Urinary Fluoride over the Course of Pregnancy and at One-Year Postpartum.
Data Availability The data that support the findings of this study are available upon reasonable request. References 1.Villa A, Anabalon M, Zohouri V et al (2010) Relationships between fluoride intake, urinary fluoride excretion and fluoride retention in children and adults: an analysis of available data. Caries Res 44:60–68. 2. Idowu OS, Azevedo LB, Valentine RA, […]
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The safe exposure level to fluoride in pregnancy.
Fluoride (F) is not an essential trace element in humans or necessary for the development of healthy teeth and bones.9,10 It is likely that there is no threshold for fluoride-induced developmental neurotoxicity in drinking water, and the only assuredly safe level of fluoride in drinking water is zero.10,11,12 The currently recommended level of 0.7 mg […]
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Dietary Fluoride Intake Over the Course of Pregnancy in Mexican Women.
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Public-health risks from tea drinking: Fluoride exposure.
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Linear regression approach for predicting fluoride concentrations in maternal serum, urine and cord blood of pregnant women consuming fluoride containing drinking water.
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A Benchmark Dose Analysis for Maternal Pregnancy Urine-Fluoride and IQ in Children.
This article is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. It reports new medical research that has yet to be evaluated and so should not be used to guide clinical practice. Abstract As a safe exposure level for fluoride in pregnancy has not been established, we used data from two prospective studies for benchmark dose […]
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Assessment of fluoride levels during pregnancy and its association with early adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Background and Aim: There is sparse data available on human subjects regarding the affect of excessive fluoride exposures on pregnancy. The aim of this study was to examine the association between elevated urinary fluoride levels during early pregnancy and maternal anemia and adverse fetal outcome. Patients and Methods: We enrolled 600 pregnant patients with gestational […]
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The association of fluoride in drinking water with serum calcium, vitamin D and parathyroid hormone in pregnant women and newborn infants.
References 1.Sananda D, Biplab G. Fluoride fact on human health and healthproblems: a review. Med Clin Rev. 2016;2:1–6. https://doi.org/10.21767/2471-299X.1000011. Article Google Scholar 2. Fluoride in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/96. 3. Chen S, Li B, Lin S, Huang Y, Zhao X, Zhang M, et al. Change of […]