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ACTIVITY: Insecticide
(Pyrethroid)
Note: CAS
No. 68359-37-5 for cyfluthrin and beta-cyfluthrin is the same
Structure:
A
February 12, 2005, check at the Code
of Federal Regulations for Cyfluthrin: this insecticide
is permitted in or on
over 200 food commodities
in the United States. The
following list identifies these crops for which EPA has set
pesticide tolerances.
•
See also the two
tolerances of 0.05 part ppm
for residues of the insecticide cyfluthrin
from
general surface, spot, and/or crack and crevice applications
in
• food commodities
exposed
to the insecticide during treatment of food-handling establishments
where food and food products are held, processed, prepared,
or served.
and
in
•
feed commodities exposed
to the insecticide during treatment of feed-handling establishments
where feed and feed products are held, processed, prepared,
or served.
|
TITLE
40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
PART 180_TOLERANCES AND EXEMPTIONS FROM TOLERANCES FOR PESTICIDE
CHEMICALS
IN FOOD--Table of Contents
Subpart C_Specific Tolerances
Sec. 180.436 Cyfluthrin; tolerances for residues.
(a) General. (1) Tolerances are established for residues of
the
insecticide cyfluthrin (cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-3-(2,2-
dichloroethenyl)-2,2dimethyl-cyclopropane-carboxylate; CAS
No. 68359-37-
5) in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: |
Commodity |
As
of
September 25,
2003
PPM |
As
of
January 24,
2004
PPM |
As
of
February 11,
2005,
PPM |
New
tolerances added on September 13, 2005 |
CFR |
Alfalfa |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Alfalfa,
hay |
10 |
10
|
10.0 |
- |
180.436
|
ALFALFA,
FORAGE |
5.0 |
5.0
|
Not
listed |
- |
180.436
|
Almond,
hulls |
Not
listed |
-Not
listed |
Not
listed |
0.5 |
180.436 |
ANIMAL
FEED |
0.05 |
0.05
|
Not
listed this way |
- |
180.436
|
Barley,
bran |
5.0 |
5.0
|
5.0 |
- |
180.436
|
BARLEY,
GRAIN |
2.0 |
2.0
|
Not
listed this way |
- |
180.436
|
Brassica,
head and stem, subgroup 5A
This
group includes 10 commodities.
broccoli
• broccoli, cavalo • broccoli, chinese •
brussels sprout • cabbage • cabbage, chinese
mustard • cabbage, chinese napa • cauliflower
• cavalo broccolo • kohlrabi
|
2.5
|
2.5
|
2.5
|
- |
180.436
|
Brassica,
leafy greens, subgroup 5B
This
subgroup includes 8 commodities.
broccoli raab • cabbage, chinese bok choy •
collards • kale • mizuna • mustard greens
• mustard spinach • rape greens
|
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
7.0 |
180.436 |
CARROT |
0.20
|
Not
listed this way |
Not
listed this way
|
- |
180.436
|
Carrot,
roots |
Not
listed this way |
0.2
|
0.20
|
- |
180.436
|
Cattle,
fat |
10 |
10
|
10.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Cattle,
meat |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
- |
180.436
|
Cattle,
meat byproducts. |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
- |
180.436
|
Citrus,
dried pulp |
0.30 |
0.30
|
0.3 |
- |
180.436
|
Citrus,
oil |
0.30 |
0.30
|
0.3 |
- |
180.436
|
Corn,
field, forage |
3.0 |
3.0
|
3.0 |
- |
180.436
|
CORN, FIELD,
GRAIN |
0.01 |
0.01
|
Not
listed |
- |
180.436
|
Corn,
field, milled byproducts |
7.0 |
7.0
|
7.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Corn,
field, refined oil |
30
|
30
|
30.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Corn,
field, stover |
6.0 |
6.0
|
6.0 |
- |
180.436
|
CORN, POP,
FODDER |
0.01
|
Not
listed
|
Not
listed |
- |
180.436
|
CORN, POP,
FORAGE |
0.01
|
0.01
|
Not
listed |
- |
180.436
|
CORN, POP,
GRAIN |
0.01 |
0.01
|
Not
listed |
- |
180.436
|
Corn,
pop, stover |
6.0 |
6.0
|
6.0 |
- |
180.436
|
CORN,
SWEET, FODDER |
15.0
|
Not
listed
|
Not
listed |
- |
180.436
|
Corn,
sweet, forage |
15
|
15
|
15.0
|
- |
180.436
|
Corn,
sweet, kernel plus cob with husks removed |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
- |
180.436
|
Corn,
sweet, stover |
30 |
30 |
30.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Cotton,
hulls |
2.0 |
2.0
|
2.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Cotton,
refined oil |
2.0 |
2.0
|
2.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Cotton,
seed |
Not
listed this way |
Not
listed this way |
1.0 |
- |
180.436
|
COTTON,
UNDELINTED SEED |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Not
listed this way |
- |
180.436
|
Egg |
0.01 |
0.01
|
0.01 |
- |
180.436
|
FOODS,
PROCESSED |
0.05 |
0.05 |
Not
listed this way |
- |
180.436
|
Fruit,
citrus, group 10
This
group includes 43 commodities.
calamondin
• citron, citrus • citrus • citrus hybrids
• citrus hybrids, dried pulp • citrus hybrids,
juice • citrus hybrids, oil • citrus, dried
pulp • citrus, juice • citrus, meal •
citrus, molasses • citrus, oil • fruit •
fruit, citrus • fruit, citrus, dried pulp •
fruit, citrus, except mandarin • fruit, citrus, postharvest
• grapefruit • grapefruit, dried pulp •
grapefruit, juice • grapefruit, oil • kumquat
• lemon • lemon, dried pulp • lemon, juice
• lemon, oil • lime • lime, dried pulp
• lime, juice • lime, oil • mandarin,
satsuma • orange, sour • orange, sour, dried
pulp • orange, sour, juice • orange, sour, oil
• orange, sweet • orange, sweet, dried pulp
• orange, sweet, juice • orange, sweet, oil
• pummelo • tangelo • tangerine
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.2 |
- |
180.436
|
Fruit,
pome, group 11
This
group includes 10 commodities.
apple • apple, dried pomace • apple, juice •
apple, wet pomace • crabapple • fruit, pome
• loquat • mayhaw • pear • pear,
oriental • quince
|
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
0.5 |
180.436 |
Fruit,
stone, group 12
This
group includes 14 commodities.
apricot • cherry, sweet • cherry, tart •
fruit, stone • fruit, stone, except plum, prune, dried
• nectarine • peach • plum • plum,
chickasaw • plum, damson • plum, japanese •
plum, prune • plum, prune, dried • plum, prune,
fresh
|
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
0.3 |
180.436 |
Goat,
fat |
10
|
10
|
10.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Goat,
meat |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
- |
180.436
|
Goat,
meat byproducts |
0.40 |
0.40
|
0.40 |
- |
180.436
|
Grain,
aspirated fractions |
300 |
600
|
600 |
- |
180.436
|
Grain,
cereal, group 15
This
group includes 100 commodities.
barley
• barley,
bran • barley, cereal
• barley, flour •
barley, grain •
barley, pearled barley • buckwheat
• buckwheat, flour •
buckwheat, fodder • buckwheat,
forage • buckwheat, grain
• cereal, cooked •
cereal, flour • cereal,
flour and related products • corn
• corn, cereal •
corn, field • corn,
field, aspirated grain fractions • corn,
field, dry milling • corn,
field, flour • corn,
field, grain • corn,
field, grits • corn,
field, meal • corn, field,
milled byproducts • corn,
field, refined oil • corn,
field, soapstock • corn,
field, starch • corn,
field, wet milling • corn,
pod, grain • corn, pop
• corn, pop, grain •
corn, sweet • corn,
sweet, kernel plus cob with husks removed •
grain, aspirated grain fractions •
grain, cereal • grain,
crops • grain, crops,
except corn, fresh and rice, grain • grain,
crops, except wheat • grain,
forage and stover • macaroni
products • millet •
millet, flour • millet,
grain • millet, pearl
• millet, pearl, grain
• millet, proso •
millet, proso, flour •
millet, proso, grain •
noodle products • oat
• oat and barley animal
feed mixture, 97% oats, 3% barley • oat,
bran • oat, cereal •
oat, flour • oat,
grain • oat, groats/rolled
oats • rice •
rice, bran • rice,
cereal • rice, cracked
• rice, cracked, malted
beverage • rice, flour
• rice, grain •
rice, hulls • rice,
polished rice • rice,
wild • rice, wild, grain
• rye •
rye, bran • rye,
cereal • rye, flour •
rye, grain • sorghum,
grain • sorghum, grain,
aspirated grain fractions • sorghum,
grain, brain • sorghum,
grain, flour • sorghum,
grain, grain • sorghum,
milled fractions, except flour • teosinte
• teosinte, grain •
triticale • triticale,
grain • wheat •
wheat, aspirated grain fractions •
wheat, bran • wheat,
cereal • wheat, flour
• wheat, germ •
wheat, gluten, postharvest in australia • wheat, grain •
wheat, middlings • wheat,
milled byproducts • wheat,
shorts • wheat, vavilovi
• wheat, vavilovi, grain
• wheat, wild einkorn
• wheat, wild einkorn,
grain • wheat, wild emmer
• wheat, wild emmer,
grain
|
4.0 |
4.0
|
4.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Grape |
Time
limited tolerances. These were made permanent in Sept 2005 |
1.0 |
180.436
|
Grape,
raisin |
Time
limited tolerances. These were made permanent in Sept 2005 |
3.5 |
180.436
|
Hog,
fat |
6.0 |
6.0
|
10.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Hog,
meat |
0.40 |
0.4
|
0.40 |
- |
180.436
|
Hog,
meat byproducts |
0.40 |
0.4
|
0.40 |
- |
180.436
|
Hop,
dried cones |
20 |
20
|
20.0 |
- |
180.436
|
HOP,
FRESH |
4.0 |
4.0
|
Not
listed |
- |
180.436
|
Hop,
vine |
Not
listed |
- |
4.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Horse,
fat |
6.0 |
6.0
|
10.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Horse,
meat |
0.40 |
0.4
|
0.40 |
- |
180.436
|
Horse,
meat byproducts |
0.40 |
0.4 |
0.40 |
- |
180.436
|
Lettuce,
head |
2.0 |
2.0
|
2.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Lettuce,
leaf |
3.0 |
3.0
|
3.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Milk |
1.0 |
1.0
|
1.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Milk,
fat |
30 |
30
|
30.0 |
- |
180.436
|
MILK,
FAT (0.5 PPM IN WHOLE MILK) |
15.0 |
15.0
|
Not
listed this way |
- |
180.436
|
Mustard
greens |
7.0 |
7.0
|
7.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Nut,
tree, group 14
This
group includes 16 commodities.
almond • almond, hulls • beechnut • butternut
• cashew • chestnut • chinquapin •
filbert • nut, brazil • nut, hickory •
nut, macadamia • nutmeat, processed, except peanut
• nuts • pecan • pistachio • walnut
|
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
0.01 |
180.436
|
Oat,
bran |
5.0 |
5.0
|
5.0 |
- |
180.436
|
OAT,
GRAIN |
2.0 |
2.0
|
Not
listed this way |
- |
180.436
|
Pea
and bean, dried shelled, except soybean, subgroup
6C
This
subgroup includes 27 commodities.
bean, adzuki • bean, broad dry • bean, dry •
bean, kidney • bean, lablab • bean, lima dry
• bean, moth • bean, mung • bean, navy
• bean, pink • bean, pinto • bean, rice
• bean, tepary • bean, urd • catjang •
chickpea • cowpea • guar • lentil •
lupin, grain • lupin, sweet • pea, blackeyed
• pea, crowder • pea, field • pea, field
seed • pea, pigeon • pea, southern
|
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
0.15 |
180.436
|
Pea,
dry, seed |
Not
listed |
0.15
|
0.15 |
- |
180.436
|
PEA,
DRY |
0.15
|
0.15
|
Not
listed in this way |
- |
180.436
|
Pea,
southern, succulent |
0.25
|
0.25
|
0.25 |
- |
180.436
|
Peanut |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
0.01 |
180.436
|
Peanut,
hay |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
6.0 |
180.436
|
Pepper |
0.50 |
0.50
|
0.50 |
- |
180.436
|
Pistachio |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
0.01 |
180.436
|
Potato |
0.01 |
0.01
|
0.01 |
Tolerance withdrawn |
180.436
|
Poultry,
fat |
0.01 |
0.01
|
0.01 |
- |
180.436
|
Poultry,
meat |
0.01 |
0.01
|
0.01 |
- |
180.436
|
Poultry,
meat byproducts |
0.01 |
0.01
|
0.01 |
- |
180.436
|
RADISH |
1.0 |
1.0
|
Not
listed this way |
- |
180.436
|
Radish,
roots |
1.0 |
1.0
|
1.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Rice,
bran |
6.0 |
6.0
|
6.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Rice,
hulls |
18 |
18
|
18.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Rye,
bran |
5.0 |
5 .0
|
5.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Sheep,
fat |
10 |
10 |
10.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Sheep,
meat |
0.40 |
0.40
|
0.40 |
- |
180.436
|
Sheep,
meat byproducts |
0.40 |
0.40
|
0.40 |
- |
180.436
|
SORGHUM,
FORAGE |
2.0 |
2.0
|
Not
listed |
- |
180.436
|
Sorghum,
grain, forage |
2.0 |
2.0
|
2.0 |
- |
180.436
|
SORGHUM,
GRAIN, GRAIN |
4.0 |
4.0
|
Not
listed in this way |
- |
180.436
|
Sorghum,
grain, stover |
5.0 |
5.0
|
5.0 |
- |
180.436
|
SORGHUM,
STOVER |
5.0 |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
- |
180.436
|
Soybean,
forage |
8.0 |
8.0
|
8.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Soybean,
hay |
4.0 |
4.0
|
4.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Soybean,
seed |
0.03
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
- |
180.436
|
Sugarcane,
cane |
0.05 |
0.05
|
0.05
|
- |
180.436
|
Sugarcane,
molasses |
0.20 |
0.2
|
0.20 |
- |
180.436
|
Sunflower,
forage |
5.0 |
5.0
|
5.0 |
- |
180.436
|
Sunflower,
seed |
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02 |
- |
180.436
|
Tomato |
0.20 |
0.20
|
0.20
|
- |
180.436
|
TOMATO,
CONCENTRATED PRODUCTS |
0.5 |
0.5
|
Not
listed |
- |
180.436
|
Tomato,
paste |
0.50 |
0.50
|
0.5
|
- |
180.436
|
Tomato,
pomace |
Not
listed this way |
Not
listed this way
|
5.0 |
- |
180.436
|
TOMATO,
DRIED POMACE |
5.0 |
5.0
|
Not
listed this way |
- |
180.436
|
TOMATO,
WET POMACE |
5.0 |
5.0
|
Not
listed this way |
- |
180.436
|
Turnips,
greens |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
7.0 |
180.436
|
Vegetable,
cucurbit, group 9
This
group includes 19 commodities.
balsam apple • balsam pear • cantaloupe •
chayote, fruit • cucumber • cucumber, chinese
• cucurbits • gherkin, west indian • gourd,
edible • melon • melon, citron • muskmelon
• pumpkin • squash • squash, summer •
squash, winter • vegetable, cucurbit, group •
watermelon • waxgourd, chinese
|
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
0.1 |
180.436
|
Vegetable,
fruiting, group 8
This
group includes 17 commodities.
chili, postharvest • eggplant • groundcherry
• pepino • pepper • pepper, bell •
pepper, nonbell • pepper, nonbell, sweet • tomatillo
• tomato • tomato, concentrated products •
tomato, dried pomace • tomato, paste • tomato,
puree • tomato, wet pomace • vegetable, fruiting
• vegetable, fruiting, group
|
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
0.5 |
180.436
|
Vegetable,
leafy greens, except Brassica, group
4
This
group includes 37 commodities.
amaranth, leafy • arugula • cardoon •
celery • celery, chinese • celtuce • chervil
• chervil, fresh leaves • chrysanthemum, edible
leaved • chrysanthemum, garland • corn salad
• cress, garden • cress, upland • dandelion,
leaves • dock • endive • fennel, florence
• fennel, florence, fresh leaves and stalk •
kale, sea • lettuce, head • lettuce, leaf •
orach • orach, leaves • parsley • parsley,
leaves • purslane, garden • purslane, winter
• radicchio • rhubarb • spinach •
spinach, chinese • spinach, new zealand • spinach,
vine • swiss chard • tampala • vegetable,
leafy • vegetable, leafy, except brassica, group
|
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
6.0 |
180.436
|
Vegetable,
tuberous and corm, subgroup 1C
This
subgroup includes 22 commodities.
arracacha • arrowroot • artichoke, chinese •
artichoke, jerusalem • canna, edible • cassava
• chayote root • chufa • dasheen •
ginger • leren • potato • potato culls
• potato granules flakes • potato peel, wet
• potato processed potato waste • potato, specialty
• sweet potato • tanier • turmeric •
yam bean • yam, true
|
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
0.01 |
180.436
|
Wheat,
forage |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
5.0 |
180.436
|
WHEAT,
GRAIN |
2.0 |
2.0
|
Not
listed this way |
- |
180.436
|
Wheat,
hay |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
6.0 |
180.436
|
Wheat
milled byproducts, except flour |
5.0 |
5.0
|
5.0 |
- |
180.436B |
Wheat,
straw |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
Not
listed |
6.0 |
180.436
|
(2) A tolerance of 0.05 ppm is established
for residues of the
insecticide cyfluthrin (cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxy
phenyl)methyl-3-(2,2-
dichloroethenyl)-2,2-di methyl cyclo propane carboxy late;
CAS Reg. No.
69359-37-5) in food commodities
exposed to the insecticide during
treatment of food-handling establishments where food and
food products
are held, processed, prepared, or served. Treatments
may be made by
[[Page 450]]
general surface, spot, and/or crack
and crevice applications.
(i) General surface treatments shall be limited to a maximum
of 3.8
grams of active ingredient per 1,000 square feet, applying
to walls,
floors, and ceilings with a low-pressure system. Cover or
remove all
food processing and/or handling equipment during application.
Do not
apply directly to food products. Reapplications may be made
at 10-day
intervals.
(ii) Crack and crevice or spot treatments shall be limited
to a
maximum of 0.1 percent of the active ingredient weight,
applied with a
low-pressure system with a pinpoint or variable-pattern
nozzle. Dust
formulation shall be limited to a maximum of 0.1 percent
of the active
ingredient by weight, applied using a hand duster, power
duster, or
other equipment capable of applying dust insecticide directly
into voids
and cracks and crevices. Dust applications should be made
in a manner to
avoid deposits on exposed surfaces or introducing the material
into the
air. Cover exposed food or remove food from premises. Do
not apply
directly to food. Reapplications may be made at 10-day intervals.
(iii) To ensure safe use of the insecticide, its label and
labeling
shall conform to that registered by the Environmental Protection
Agency,
and it shall be used in accordance with such label and labeling.
(3) A tolerance of 0.05 part per million
is established for residues
of the insecticide cyfluthrin (cyano(4-fluoro-3-phen
oxy phenyl)methyl-
3-(2,2-dichloro ethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl cyclo propane carboxy
late; CAS
Reg. No. 68359-37-5) in feed
commodities exposed to the insecticide
during treatment of feed-handling establishments where feed
and feed
products are held, processed, prepared, or served.
Treatments may be
made by general surface, spot, and/or crack and crevice
applications.
(i) General surface tratments shall be limited to a maximum
of 3.8
grams of active ingredient per 1,000 square feet, applying
to walls,
floors, and ceilings with a low-pressure system. Cover or
remove all
feed processing and/or handling equipment during application.
Do not
apply directly to feed products. Reapplications may be made
at 10-day
intervals.
(ii) Crack and crevice or spot treatments shall be limited
to a
maximum of 0.1 percent of the active ingredient by weight,
applied with
a low-pressure system with a pinpoint or variable-pattern
nozzle. Dust
formulation shall be limited to a maximum of 0.1 percent
of the active
ingredient by weight, applied using a hand duster, power
duster, or
other equipment capable of applying dust insecticide directly
into voids
and cracks and crevices. Dust applications should be made
in a manner to
avoid deposits on exposed surfaces or introducing the material
into the
air. Cover exposed feed or remove feed from premises. Do
not apply
directly to feed. Reapplications may be made at 10-day intervals.
(iii) To ensure safe use of the insecticide, its label and
labeling
shall conform to that registered by EPA, and it shall be
used in
accordance with such label and labeling.
(b)
Section 18 emergency exemptions. Time-limited
tolerances are
established for residues of the insecticide cyfluthrin,
cyano[4-fluoro-
3-phenoxyphenyl]-methyl-3-[2,2-dichloroethenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-
cyclopropanecarboxylate in connection with use of the pesticide
under
section 18 emergency exemptions granted by EPA. These tolerances
will
expire and are revoked on the dates specified in the following
table.
|
Commodity
- Time Limited Tolerances |
As
of
September 25,
2003
PPM |
As
of
January 24,
2004
PPM |
As
of
February 11,
2005,
PPM |
Expiration/revocation
date:
|
GRAPE
|
1.0 |
1.0
|
- |
6/30/03 |
GRAPE,
RAISIN
|
1.5 |
1.5
|
- |
6/30/03 |
(c)
Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved]
(d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] |
New
as of September 13, 2005:
(c) Tolerances with regional registrations.
Tolerances with regional registration, as defined in Sec. 180.1(n),
are established for residues of cyfluthrin in or on the following
raw agricultural commodities: |
Commodity
|
Parts
per million |
Grass,
forage |
6.0 |
Grass,
hay |
8.0 |
[53 FR 1924, Jan. 25, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 27643,
June 30, 1989; 60
FR 28354, May 31, 1995; 60 FR 33357, June 28, 1995; 60 FR 34876,
July 5,
1995; 61 FR 10681, Mar. 15, 1996; 61 FR 39886, July 31, 1996; 62
FR
25523, May 9, 1997; 62 FR 63018, 63019, Nov. 26, 1997; 64 FR 35067,
June
30, 1999; 66 FR 27473, May 17, 2001; 67 FR 60991, Sept. 27, 2002]
|