City |
Population (thousands) |
Fluoridation Status |
Date Instituted |
New York City | 7263 | Artificial |
1965 |
Los Angeles | 3259 | None | |
Chicago | 3010 | Artificial |
1956 |
Houston | 1729 | Natural/artificial |
1982 |
Philadelphia | 1643 | Artificial |
1954 |
Detroit | 1086 | Artificial |
1967 |
San Diego | 1015 | Discontinued 1954 |
1952 |
Dallas | 1004 | Artificial |
1966 |
San Antonio | 914 | None | |
Phoenix | 894 | None | |
Baltimore | 753 | Artificial |
1952 |
San Francisco | 749 | Artificial |
1952 |
Indianapolis | 720 | Artificial |
1951 |
San Jose | 712 | None | |
Memphis | 653 | Artificial |
1970 |
Washington, D.C. | 626 | Artificial |
1952 |
Jacksonville | 610 | Natural | |
Milwaukee | 605 | Artificial |
1953 |
Boston | 574 | Artificial |
1978 |
Columbus | 566 | Artificial |
1973 |
New Orleans | 554 | Artificial |
1974 |
Cleveland | 536 | Artificial |
1956 |
Denver | 505 | Artificial |
1954 |
El Paso | 492 | Natural | |
Seattle | 486 | Artificial |
1969 |
Nashville-Davidson | 474 | Artificial |
1953 |
Oklahoma City | 443 | Artificial |
1954 |
Kansas City (Mo.) | 441 | Artificial |
1981 |
Fort Worth | 430 | Artificial |
1965 |
St. Louis | 426 | Artificial |
1955 |
Sources: Bureau of the Census, National Institute of Dental Research |