Abstract

Chagan Lake is located in the high-fluorine area of western Jilin, with high fluoride content in surface water, soil, and groundwater around it. Due to its unique topography and hydrogeological conditions, Chagan Lake collects surrounding water and is closely connected with groundwater. The complex surrounding water not only affects the groundwater quality through Chagan Lake, but also affects groundwater through the infiltration of vadose zone. In order to further study the characteristics of the migration of F in the soil around Chagan Lake along with water flow in the vadose zone and its impact on groundwater, soil column experiments were carried out using soil collected in the field, combined with HYDRUS-1D to simulate the migration characteristics of F. The model was verified by measured data, the sensitivity of each parameter was analyzed by the single-factor disturbance method, and the effect of F on groundwater was simulated and predicted. The results showed that

(1) the soil column experiment was carried out using transport solutions of different pH value. The time required for F to penetrate the soil column under alkaline conditions was shorter, and the HYDRUS model used has a high degree of fitting.

(2) The single-factor disturbance method is used to analyze the sensitivity of the parameters. The parameters that have a greater impact on the migration of fluoride ions in the soil are saturated hydraulic conductivity, adsorption coefficient, and soil bulk density.

(3) In the prediction scenario, due to the adsorption and interception of the vadose zone, as the depth increases, the time it takes for F to accumulate is also longer. The groundwater around Chagan Lake is relatively shallow, and surface F in alkaline environment reaches the underground aquifer within 2 days. The F concentration in the groundwater reaches its maximum before the end of the irrigation period. In neutral environment, the F concentration in groundwater did not reach the maximum before the end of the irrigation period.

*Original abstract online at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-021-13635-w

References

  1. Addison MJ, Rivett MO, Robinson H, Fraser A, Kalin RM (2019) Fluoride occurrence in the lower East African Rift System. Southern Malawi ence Total Environ 712:136260

    Google Scholar

  2. Archundia D, Duwig C, Spadini L, Morel MC, Prado B, Perez MP, Orsag V, Martins JMF (2019) Assess Sulfamethoxazole mobility in natural soils and risk contam water res the catch scale Environ Int 130:104905

    CAS  Google Scholar

  3. Bian JM, Nie SY, Wang R, Wan HL, Liu CH (2018) Hydrochemical characteristics and quality assessment of groundwater for irrigation use in central and eastern Songnen Plain. Northeast China Environ Monit Assess 190:382

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar

  4. Chen Q, Lu QS, Song ZJ, Chen P, Cui YK, Zhang R, Li XH, Liu JY (2014) The levels of fluorine in the sediments of the aquifer and their significance for fluorosis in coastal region of Laizhou Bay. China Environ Earth ences 71:4513–4522

    Article  Google Scholar

  5. Chitsazan N, Nadiri AA, FTC T (2015) Prediction and structural uncertainty analyses of artificial neural networks using hierarchical Bayesian model averaging. J Hydrol 528:52–62

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  6. Fakhri A (2013) Response surface methodology for adsorption of fluoride ion using nanoparticle of zero valent iron from aqueous solution. J Chemical Eng Process Tech 04:1–6

    Article  Google Scholar

  7. Fu H, Ding D, Sui Y, Zhang H, Hu N, Li F, Dai Z, Li G, Ye YJ, Wang YD (2019) Transport of uranium(VI) in red soil in South China: influence of initial pH and carbonate concentration. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 26:37125–37136

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  8. Gao HJ, Zhang ZZ, Wan XC (2012) Influences of charcoal and bamboo charcoal amendment on soil-fluoride fractions and bioaccumulation of fluoride in tea plants. Environ Geochem Health 34:551–562

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  9. Guo W, Wang YK, Shi JH, Zhao X, Xie YC (2020) Sediment information on natural and anthropogenic-induced change of connected water systems in Chagan Lake. North China Environ Geochem Health 42:795–808

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  10. Jeb SF, James SOJ, Ryan DS, Josh LH, Jean C (2020) Modeling water fluxes through containerized soilless substrates using HYDRUS. Vadose Zone J 19:e20031

    Google Scholar

  11. Jia Z, Bian JM, Wang Y, Wan HL, Sun XQ, Li Q (2019) Assessment and validation of groundwater vulnerability to nitrate in porous aquifers based on a DRASTIC method modified by projection pursuit dynamic clustering model. J Contam Hydrol 226:103522

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  12. Jiménez-Martínez J, Skaggs TH, Genuchten MTV, Candela L (2009) A root zone modelling approach to estimating groundwater recharge from irrigated areas. J Hydrol 367:138–149

    Article  Google Scholar

  13. Kusrini E, Sofyan N, Suwartha N, Yesya G, Priadi CR (2015) Chitosan-praseodymium complex for adsorption of fluoride ions from water. J Rare Earths 33:1104–1113

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  14. Lacson CFZ, Lu MC, Huang YH (2021) Fluoride-containing water: a global perspective and a pursuit to sustainable water defluoridation management -An overview. J Clean Prod 280:124236

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  15. Li YP, Wang SL, Prete D, Xue SY, Nan ZR, Zang F, Zhang Q (2017) Accumulation and interaction of fluoride and cadmium in the soil-wheat plant system from the wastewater irrigated soil of an oasis region in northwest China. Sci Total Environ 595:344–351

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  16. Li YP, Wang SL, Zhang Q, Zang F, Nan ZR, Sun HL, Huang W, Bao LL (2018) Accumulation, interaction and fractionation of fluoride and cadmium in sierozem and oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) in northwest China. Plant Physiol Biochem 127:457–468

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  17. Li YY, Wang SL, Sun HL, Huang W, Nan ZR, Zang F, Li YP (2020) Immobilization of fluoride in the sediment of mine drainage stream using loess. Northwest China Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 27:6950–6959

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  18. Liu YL, Jin MG, Ma B, Wang JJ (2018) Distribution and migration mechanism of fluoride in groundwater in the Manas River Basin. Northwest China Hydrogeology J 26:1527–1546

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  19. Liu XM, Zhang GX, Sun GZ, Wu Y, Chen YQ (2019) Assessment of lake water quality and eutrophication risk in an agricultural irrigation area: a case study of the Chagan Lake in Northeast China Water 11:2380

    CAS  Google Scholar

  20. Liu X, Zhang G, Xu YJ, Wu Y, Liu Y, Zhang H (2020a) Assessment of water quality of best water management practices in lake adjacent to the high-latitude agricultural areas. China Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 27:3338–3349

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  21. Liu XM, Zhang GX, Zhang JJ, Xu YJ, Wu Yao WYF, Sun GZ, Chen YQ, Ma HB (2020b) Effects of irrigation discharge on salinity of a large freshwater lake: a case study in Chagan Lake. Northeast China Water 12:2112

    CAS  Google Scholar

  22. Lu XH, Jin MG, van Genuchten MT, Wang BG (2011) Groundwater recharge at five representative sites in the Hebei Plain. China Ground Water 49:286–294

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  23. Mohammad HS, Ali RS (2018) Water and nitrate dynamics in safflower field lysimeters under different irrigation strategies, planting methods, and nitrogen fertilization and application of HYDRUS-1D model. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 25:8563–8580

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar

  24. Mohan D, Sharma R, Singh VK, Steele P, Pittman CU (2012) Fluoride removal from water using bio-char, a green waste, low-cost adsorbent: equilibrium uptake and sorption dynamics modeling. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:900–914

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  25. Nadiri AA, Fijani E, Tsai FTC, Moghaddam AA (2013) Supervised committee machine with artificial intelligence for prediction of fluoride concentration. J Hydroinf 15:1474–1490

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  26. Ozsvath DL (2008) Fluoride and environmental health: a review Reviews in Environmental ence and. Bio/Technology 8:59–79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar

  27. Pan WY, Huang QZ, Xu ZH, Pang GB (2020) Experimental investigation and simulation of nitrogen transport in a subsurface infiltration system under saturated and unsaturated conditions. J Contam Hydrol 231:103621

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  28. Rafique T, Naseem S, Bhanger MI, Usmani TH (2008) Fluoride ion contamination in the groundwater of Mithi sub-district, the Thar Desert. Pakistan Environmental Geology 56:317–326

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  29. Sahaar SA, Niemann JD (2020) Impact of regional characteristics on the estimation of root-zone soil moisture from the evaporative index or evaporative fraction. Agric Water Manag 238:106225

    Article  Google Scholar

  30. Silva JFA, Graça NS, Ribeiro AM, Rodrigues AE (2018) Electrocoagulation process for the removal of co-existent fluoride, arsenic and iron from contaminated drinking water. Sep Purif Technol 197:237–243

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  31. Šim?nek J, van Genuchten MT, Šejna M (2008) Development and applications of the HYDRUS and STANMOD Software Packages and Related Codes Vadose Zone Journal 7:587–600

    Google Scholar

  32. Šípek V, Hnilica J, Vl?ek L, Hnilicová S, Tesa? M (2020) Influence of vegetation type and soil properties on soil water dynamics in the Šumava Mountains (Southern Bohemia). J Hydrol 582:124285

    Article  Google Scholar

  33. Tonkul S, Baba A, Simsek C, Durukan S, Demirkesen AC, Tayfur G (2019) Groundwater recharge estimation using HYDRUS 1D model in Alasehir sub-basin of Gediz Basin in Turkey. Environ Monit Assess 191:610

    Article  Google Scholar

  34. Wang BB, Zheng BS, Wang HY, Ping YK, Tao YH (2005) Dental caries in fluorine exposure areas in China. Environ Geochem Health 27:285–288

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  35. Wang BY, Chen ZL, Zhu J, Shen JM, Han Y (2013) Pilot-scale fluoride-containing wastewater treatment by the ballasted flocculation process. Water Sci Technol 68:134–143

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  36. Wang FY, Ding Q, Zhang L, Wang MC, Wang Q (2019a) Anal land surf deformation Chagan Lake Region using TCPInSAR Sustainability 11:5090

    Google Scholar

  37. Wang Q, Bian JM, Wan HL, Gu TX (2019b) Non-Fickian transport of ammonia nitrogen in vadose zone: experiments and modeling Arabian. J Geoences 12:1–12

    Google Scholar

  38. Yang ZP, Li XY, Wang Y, Chang JZ, Liu XR (2020) Trace element contamination in urban topsoil in China during 2000-2009 and 2010-2019: pollution assessment and spatiotemporal analysis. Sci Total Environ 14:3647

    Google Scholar

  39. Zhang B, Hong M, Zhao YS, Lin XY, Zhang XL, Dong J (2003) Distribution and risk assessment of fluoride in drinking water in the West Plain Region of Jilin Province. China Environ Geochemistry & Health 25:421–431

    Article  Google Scholar

  40. Zhang YF, Han YW, Yang JX, Zhu LY, Zhong WJ (2017) Toxicities and risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Taihu Lake, China, based on sediment quality guidelines. J Environ Sci (China) 62:31–38

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar

  41. Zhao JT (2020) Construction and application of groundwater pollution prevention and control Zoning System International. J New Dev in Eng Society 4:97–101

    Google Scholar

Acknowledgements

This research was funded by the National Key R&D Program of China, grant number 2018YFC1800400; the National Natural Science Youth Found, grant number 41807155; and the Key Projects of Jilin Provincial Department of Science and Technology, grant number 20190303076SF. We are grateful to all members of the Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University for their technical support.


*Original abstract online at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-021-13635-w