Alabama
- PERCENT OF PEOPLE SERVED BY PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS THAT ARE FLUORIDATED:
2018: 78.0% – ranked #24 among the states (100% fluoridated is ranked #1)
2016: 78.0%
2014: 78.6%
2012: 78.4%
2006: 82.9%
2000: 89.2%
1992: 82.6%
- To see if your town is fluoridated, click here.
- To learn when your town was fluoridated, and which fluoridation chemical it uses, click here.
- To see the latest news on fluoride developments in Alabama, click here.
- To see an updated list of Alabama professionals calling for an end to fluoridation, click here.
It is illegal for any Public Water System to deliver drinking water with fluoride concentrations higher than 2.0 ppm, which is still exceedingly high. Water departments deal with this issue by using filter systems to reduce the high levels of fluoride, in some cases blending with water supplies that have lower levels, or the abandonment of the water supply.
To find out the fluoride levels in your drinking water, contact your local water department. You can also go online to CDC’s My Water’s Fluoride.
“A survey to determine the number and location of community water supplies containing dentally significant concentrations of naturally occurring fluorides was made in early 1969 by the State Dental Directors at the request of the U.S. Public Health Service. This publication presents the results of this survey and serves to update a similar document published in 1959.1 The 1959 publication included all communities reporting at least one water source with a natural fluoride concentration of 0. 7 parts per million (ppm) 2 or higher. This publication differs in that it lists all communities whose water supplies were reported to have a natural fluoride concentration of 0. 7 ppm or more regardless of the concentration of the various sources of water. This survey attempted to identify public water systems in the United States which naturally contain the minimum fluoride concentration recommended by the Public Health Service as optimal for protection against dental caries.
“The optimum concentration of fluorides in community water supplies depends upon the annual average of maximum daily air temperatures in the individual community . According to Public Health Service Drinking Water Standards, 1962, the recommended concentrations are shown in Table 1…”
- The State of Alabama does not mandate fluoridation, or have any statutes regulating the additive. The Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) is the regulatory agency, which provides monitoring, guidance, technical assistance, and promotion of fluoridation. Local governments control fluoridation policy in AL. City councils can begin or discontinue fluoridation at their discretion, or by a referendum vote. If a community began fluoridation with a referendum vote, then they must also hold a referendum to discontinue the practice. Every community’s fluoridation ordinance is unique. To learn more about these fluoridation ordinances, click here.
If you live in AL and want to get the fluoride out of your water contact Stuart Cooper, FAN’s campaign coordinator.
Community |
Population |
Date |
Grant and other towns with North Marshall Utilities |
4,200 |
November 6, 2017 |
Piedmont |
5,000 |
May 16, 2017 |
Arab, Marshall County |
8,400 |
December 23, 2016 |
Winfield Water Works |
|
2013
Ceased due to cost |
Red Bay |
3,177 |
September 15, 2010 |
Leeds Water Works Board |
|
2009
Ceased due to shortage of fluoridation chemical |
Oneonta Utilities Board |
|
2007
Ceased due to shortage of fluoridation chemical |
Taylor Water System |
|
2007
Ceased due to cost |
West Morgan |
|
2006 |
Oxford Water Works
— Also see this article |
21,000 |
2005
Ceased due to costs |
Columbiana |
4,259 |
May 2003 |
Water System |
County |
Population Size |
Fluoride Level (ppm) |
Linden |
Marengo |
3,344 |
3.6 |
South Marengo |
Marengo |
1,983 |
3.6 |
Pine Apple |
Wilcox |
426 |
1.9 |
Sellers Station |
Montgomery |
1,500 |
2.2 |
Information from CDC’s Fluoridation Census published in 1993. |
In 2008, Alabama ranked 5th out of 48 states for Hydrogen fluoride emissions (3,180,753 pounds) and was the top emitter of Fluorine emissions (37,994 pounds) into the environment. In 2010, Alabama industries emitted 1,368,29 pounds of Hydrogen Fluoride and 16,354 pounds of Fluorine. The following data comes from EPA’s Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) for Hydrogen Fluoride and Fluorine releases. “Total releases” includes both water and air pollution. It’s important to note, however, that not all industries or sources that release fluoride into the environment are included in the TRI.
Toxic Release Inventory for Hydrogen Fluoride
(in pounds)
Rank = compared to all 790 facilities in the U.S. for release of HF in 2014 |
Rank in 2014 |
Facility |
2014
All
Releases |
2013
All Releases |
2012
All Releases |
35 |
US TVA COLBERT FOSSIL PLANT.900 COLBERT STEAM PLANT RD, TUSCUMBIA ALABAMA 35674 (COLBERT) |
160,000 |
130,000 |
170,000 |
50 |
GREENE COUNTY STEAM PLANT.HWY 43 & COUNTY RD 18, FORKLAND ALABAMA 36740 (GREENE) |
120,000 |
120,000 |
120,000 |
51 |
GASTON STEAM PLANT.HWY 25, WILSONVILLE ALABAMA 35186 (SHELBY) |
120,000 |
130,000 |
220,000 |
76 |
BARRY STEAM PLANT.US HWY 43, BUCKS ALABAMA 36512 (MOBILE) |
84,000 |
100,000 |
85,000 |
96 |
CARBO CERAMICS INC-EUFAULA FACILITY.36 ARCH DR, EUFAULA ALABAMA 36027 (BARBOUR) |
68,077 |
76,081 |
34,993 |
103 |
BORAL BRICKS INC PHENIX CITY PLANT 4.1501 BRICKYARD RD, PHENIX CITY ALABAMA 36869 (RUSSELL) |
63,938 |
59,648 |
41,036 |
126 |
ASCEND PERFORMANCE MATERIALS OPERATIONS LLC-DECATUR PLANT.1050 CHEMSTRAND AVE, DECATUR ALABAMA 35601 (MORGAN) |
50,465 |
51,389 |
49,555 |
192 |
MILLER STEAM PLANT.4250 PORTER RD, QUINTON ALABAMA 35130 (JEFFERSON) |
31,000 |
50,000 |
49,000 |
290 |
GORGAS STEAM PLANT.460 GORGAS RD, PARRISH ALABAMA 35580 (WALKER) |
14,000 |
16,000 |
20,000 |
319 |
PRINCE MINERALS LLC.100 PEMCO DR, LEESBURG ALABAMA 35983 (CHEROKEE) |
10,920 |
9,660 |
8,160 |
321 |
MONARCH CERAMIC TILE INC.834 RICKWOOD RD, FLORENCE ALABAMA 35630 (LAUDERDALE) |
10,880 |
25,369 |
56,701 |
333 |
US TVA WIDOWS CREEK FOSSIL PLANT.2800 STEAM PLANT RD, STEVENSON ALABAMA 35772 (JACKSON) |
9,700 |
19,000 |
22,000 |
359 |
CHARLES R LOWMAN POWER PLANT.4392 CARSON RD, LEROY ALABAMA 36548 (WASHINGTON) |
7,300 |
5,500 |
5,400 |
441 |
OUTOKUMPU STAINLESS USA LLC.1 THYSSENKRUPP DR, CALVERT ALABAMA 36513 (MOBILE) |
2,625 |
2,417 |
2,669 |
469 |
MDA MANUFACTURING INC.905 STATE DOCKS RD, DECATUR ALABAMA 35601 (MORGAN) |
1,751 |
1,897 |
1,734 |
484 |
ACME BRICK CO-MONTGOMERY BRICK PLANT.1228 N MCDONOUGH ST, MONTGOMERY ALABAMA 36104 (MONTGOMERY) |
1,266 |
891 |
1,891 |
525 |
DAIKIN AMERICA INC.905 STATE DOCKS RD, DECATUR ALABAMA 35601 (MORGAN) |
601 |
906 |
594 |
549 |
BORAL BRICKS INC – BESSEMER PLANT 6.8250 HOPEWELL RD, BESSEMER ALABAMA 35022 (JEFFERSON) |
435 |
435 |
NA |
599 |
HENRY BRICK CO.3409 WATER AVE, SELMA ALABAMA 36701 (DALLAS) |
187 |
171 |
169 |
617 |
MITSUBISHI POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON AMERICA CORP.7800 MITSUBISHI LN, THEODORE ALABAMA 36582 (MOBILE) |
139 |
139 |
146 |
712 |
ATI HUNTSVILLE OPERATIONS.7400 HWY 20 W, HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA 35806 (MADISON) |
4 |
4 |
4 |
463 |
WISE ALLOYS LLC – ALLOYS PLANT.4805 SECOND ST, MUSCLE SHOALS ALABAMA 35661 (COLBERT) |
1,788 |
3,904 |
827 |
|
ALABAMA TOTAL: |
759,076 |
803,411 |
889,879 |
Toxic Release Inventory for Hydrogen Fluoride
2008 & 2010
|
2010
Releases
(in pounds) |
2008
Releases
(in pounds) |
Type of Industry |
Name of Industry |
260,000 |
660,000 |
Coal-fired power plant |
GASTON STEAM PLANT. HWY 25, WILSONVILLE, Alabama 35186 (SHELBY) |
220,000 |
600,000 |
Coal-fired power plant |
MILLER STEAM PLANT. 4250 PORTER RD, QUINTON, Alabama 35130 (JEFFERSON) |
170,000 |
470,000 |
Coal-fired power plant |
BARRY STEAM PLANT. US HWY 43, BUCKS, Alabama 36512 (MOBILE) |
340,000 |
460,000 |
Coal-fired power plant |
US TVA COLBERT FOSSIL PLANT. 900 COLBERT STEAM PLANT RD, TUSCUMBIA, Alabama 35674 (COLBERT) |
61,000 |
280,000 |
Coal-fired power plant |
US TVA WIDOWS CREEK FOSSIL PLANT. 2800 STEAM PLANT RD, STEVENSON, Alabama 35772 (JACKSON) |
140,000 |
200,000 |
Coal-fired power plant |
ALABAMA POWER CO GREENE COUNTY STEAM PLANT. HWY 43 & COUNTY RD 18, FORKLAND, Alabama 36740 (GREENE) |
NA |
113,192 |
Stone/Clay/Glass |
BORAL BRICKS INC – BESSEMER PLANT 6. HOPEWELL RD, BESSEMER, Alabama 35021 (JEFFERSON) |
47,000 |
90,000 |
Coal-fired power plant |
GORGAS STEAM PLANT. 460 GORGAS RD, PARRISH, Alabama 35580 (WALKER) |
59,917 |
53,960 |
Stone/Clay/Glass |
MONARCH CERAMIC TILE INC. 834 RICKWOOD RD, FLORENCE, Alabama 35630 (LAUDERDALE) |
45,194 |
42,272 |
Chemicals |
ASCEND PERFORMANCE MATERIALS LLC – DECATUR PLANT. 1050 CHEMSTRAND AVE, DECATUR, Alabama 35601 (MORGAN) |
– |
40,010 |
Stone/Clay/Glass |
BORAL BRICKS INC PHENIX CITY PLANT 4. 1501 BRICKYARD RD, PHENIX CITY, Alabama 36869 (RUSSELL) |
– |
38,686 |
Stone/Clay/Glass |
BORAL BRICKS INC BESSEMER PLANT 5. VULCAN RD, BESSEMER, Alabama 35022 (JEFFERSON) |
– |
38,000 |
Coal-fired power plant |
GADSDEN STEAM PLANT. 1000 GOODYEAR AVE, GADSDEN, Alabama 35903 (ETOWAH) |
16,354 |
37,994 |
FLUORINE RELEASES |
WISE ALLOYS LLC – ALLOYS PLANT. 4805 SECOND ST, MUSCLE SHOALS, Alabama 35661 (COLBERT) |
– |
28,467 |
Stone/Clay/Glass |
DAL-TILE CORP FAYETTE PLANT. 1470 COUNTY RD 21 S, FAYETTE, Alabama 35555 (FAYETTE) |
– |
28,333 |
Paper |
ABITIBIBOWATER INC COOSA PINES OPERATIONS. 17589 PLANT RD, COOSA PINES, Alabama 35044 (TALLADEGA) |
11,000 |
27,000 |
Coal-fired power plant |
CHARLES R LOWMAN POWER PLANT. 4392 CARSON RD, LEROY, Alabama 36548 (WASHINGTON) |
7,800 |
7,800 |
Chemicals |
PEMCO. 100 PEMCO DR, LEESBURG, Alabama 35983 (CHEROKEE) |
2,031 |
|
Stone/Clay/Glass |
JENKINS BRICK MONTGOMERY BRICK PLANT. 1228 N MCDONOUGH ST, MONTGOMERY ALABAMA 36104 (MONTGOMERY) |
1,743 |
1,664 |
Chemicals |
MDA MANUFACTURING INC. 905 STATE DOCKS RD, DECATUR, Alabama 35601 (MORGAN) |
1,000 |
|
Iron and Steel Mills |
THYSSENKRUPP STAINLESS USA LLC. 1 THYSSENKRUPP DR, CALVERT ALABAMA 36513 (MOBILE) |
546 |
547 |
Chemicals |
DAIKIN AMERICA INC. 905 STATE DOCKS RD, DECATUR, Alabama 35601 (MORGAN) |
784 |
434 |
Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil Manufacturing |
WISE ALLOYS LLC – ALLOYS PLANT. 4805 SECOND ST, MUSCLE SHOALS, Alabama 35661 (COLBERT)
(See also above under FLUORINE RELEASES) |
155 |
233 |
Stone/Clay/Glass |
HENRY BRICK CO. 3409 WATER AVE, SELMA, Alabama 36701 (DALLAS) |
118 |
151 |
Primary Metals |
MITSUBISHI POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON AMERICAN CORP. 7800 MITSUBISHI LN, THEODORE, Alabama 36582 (MOBILE) |
4 |
4 |
Primary Metals |
WAH CHANG ALABAMA. 7400 HWY 20 W, HUNTSVILLE, Alabama 35806 (MADISON) |