Abstract
The effect of NaF on the locomotion and chemotaxis of human blood neutrophils and monocytes was studied using two assays: the micropore filter assay and a time-lapse cinematographic assay in which the chemotaxis of cells in response to spores of Candida albicans was filmed. At high concentrations (greater than 10(-4) M), NaF inhibited locomotion of both cell types, but no inhibition of locomotion of either cell-type was seen in either assay using NaF at less than or equal to 10(-4) M, whether or not the cells were responding to a chemotactic source. This was so, even for monocytes incubated for 48 h in the presence of NaF. It is therefore improbable that fluoride, at levels added to drinking water or found in the body fluids of persons drinking fluoridated water, has any deleterious effect on the locomotor capacity of phagocytic cells or on their capacity to detect and home on to chemotactic sources.
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Exposure to sodium fluoride produces signs of apoptosis in rat leukocytes
Fluoride is naturally present in the earth's crust and can be found in rocks, coal, and clay; thus, it can be found in small quantities in water, air, plants, and animals. Therefore, humans are exposed to fluoride through food, drinking water, and in the air they breathe. Flouride is essential
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Arsenic and fluoride induce apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells
Excessive amount of inorganic arsenic (iAs) and fluoride (F) coexist in drinking water in many regions, which is associated with high risk of vascular diseases. However, the underlying mechanisms are not well studied. The present study was to evaluate the effects of iAs and F individual or combined exposure on endothelial activation
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Effect of sodium fluoride on antibody formation in rabbits
In the present study, the role of sodium fluoride on antibody formation in rabbits is assessed. Sixteen female albino rabbits were divided into four groups and were treated as follows: Group I: Animals immunized with transferrin and used as controls for group II; Group II: Animals immunized with transferrin and
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Some characteristics of fluoride-induced cell death in rat thymocytes: cytotoxicity of sodium fluoride
Fluoride is found in the atmosphere, water, soil, coal, food, dental and industrial uses. There were some case reports concerning acute fluoride poisoning in workplaces and laboratories. However, there is limited information concerning the mechanism of fluoride-induced cell death. To study the cytotoxicity of fluoride, the effect of sodium fluoride
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[The interrelationship of the thyroid and immune statuses of workers with long-term fluorine exposure].
Thyroid and immune statuses were studied in workers continuously exposed to fluorine. The examinees with euthyroid condition had immune disorders with an allergic tendency (increased number of B-lymphocytes, immunoglobulins A). In workers with subclinical hypothyrosis (tri-iodothyronine reduced in 51%), the immune alterations were more evident, T-lymphocytes count rose, but their
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Is the Ingestion of Fluoride an Immunosuppressive Practice?
This paper records several observations which suggest that habitual ingestion of small doses of fluoride, even as small as the 1 mg/L contained in fluoridated water, may decrease the function of the immune system.
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Fluoride & the Immune System - Summation from the US National Research Council (2006)
“There is no question that fluoride can affect the cells involved in providing immune responses. The question is what proportion, if any, of the population consuming drinking water containing fluoride at 4.0 mg/L on a regular basis will have their immune systems compromised? Not a single epidemiologic study has investigated whether fluoride in the drinking water at 4 mg/L is associated with changes in immune function. Nor has any study examined whether a person with an immunodeficiency disease can tolerate fluoride ingestion from drinking water.”
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Does Fluoride Ingestion Affect Developing Immune System Cells?
Considerations, supported by some published experimental evidence, suggest that fluoride released during the resorption of high-fluoride bone may produce detrimental effects not only on bone cells but on developing cells of the immune system.
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