Abstract
The effect of NaF on the locomotion and chemotaxis of human blood neutrophils and monocytes was studied using two assays: the micropore filter assay and a time-lapse cinematographic assay in which the chemotaxis of cells in response to spores of Candida albicans was filmed. At high concentrations (greater than 10(-4) M), NaF inhibited locomotion of both cell types, but no inhibition of locomotion of either cell-type was seen in either assay using NaF at less than or equal to 10(-4) M, whether or not the cells were responding to a chemotactic source. This was so, even for monocytes incubated for 48 h in the presence of NaF. It is therefore improbable that fluoride, at levels added to drinking water or found in the body fluids of persons drinking fluoridated water, has any deleterious effect on the locomotor capacity of phagocytic cells or on their capacity to detect and home on to chemotactic sources.
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Inflammatory response to dental polishing and prophylaxis materials in rats
OBJECTIVE: To describe the tissue response to implanted polishing and prophylaxis materials using a rat model system. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Two polishing pastes (diamond polishing paste and aluminum polishing paste), two prophylaxis materials (prophylaxis paste with fluoride and air polishing prophylaxis powder) and negative and positive controls were subcutaneously implanted in
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A double blind test for determination of intolerance to fluoridated water (preliminary report).
A double blind test for the detection of untoward effects from fluoridated water is described. Preliminary results with 60 patients out of a group of 300 indicate that certain individuals are intolerant to fluoride and reproducibly develop gastrointestinal symptoms, stomatitis, joint pains, polydipsia, headaches, and visual disturbances.
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Enhancement of inflammation by fluorides
Application of ammonium fluoride under an occlusive patch to the abdomen of a rabbit converts a simple scratch into a double row of sterile pustules. Sodium fluoride produces a similar response, but ammonium chloride does not produce pustules. . . . It appears that tissue damage and the presence of fluorides
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Sodium fluoride promotes apoptosis by generation of reactive oxygen species in human lymphocytes
Fluoride generated the attention of toxicologists due to its deleterious effects at high concentrations in human populations suffering from fluorosis and with in vivo experimental models. Interest in its undesirable effects has resurfaced due to the awarenessFluoride generated the attention of toxicologists due to its deleterious effects at high concentrations
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Functional integrity of human neutrophils following 24 hour incubation with hydroxyapatite and fluoride
We have previously shown that hydroxyapatite (HA) priming of human neutrophils to a second stimulus of formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMPL) is influenced by a bisphosphonate and fluoride. The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of low concentrations of NaF (10(-3)-10(-11) mol/LF) on HA-mediated neutrophil chemiluminescence (CL) as a
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Fluoride & the Immune System - Summation from the US National Research Council (2006)
“There is no question that fluoride can affect the cells involved in providing immune responses. The question is what proportion, if any, of the population consuming drinking water containing fluoride at 4.0 mg/L on a regular basis will have their immune systems compromised? Not a single epidemiologic study has investigated whether fluoride in the drinking water at 4 mg/L is associated with changes in immune function. Nor has any study examined whether a person with an immunodeficiency disease can tolerate fluoride ingestion from drinking water.”
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Is the Ingestion of Fluoride an Immunosuppressive Practice?
This paper records several observations which suggest that habitual ingestion of small doses of fluoride, even as small as the 1 mg/L contained in fluoridated water, may decrease the function of the immune system.
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Does Fluoride Ingestion Affect Developing Immune System Cells?
Considerations, supported by some published experimental evidence, suggest that fluoride released during the resorption of high-fluoride bone may produce detrimental effects not only on bone cells but on developing cells of the immune system.
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