Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of sodium fluoride on the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) mRNA and cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc) mRNA in the testosterone synthesis of mouse Leydig tumor cells (mLTC-1). and to explore the molecular mechanisms of fluoride on reproductive injury.
METHODS: Using mLTC-1 cells as a model, progesterone in the supernatant of cell culture medium was measured by RIA. The expression of StAR mRNA and P450scc mRNA in mLTC-1 cells was determined by real-time PCR.
RESULTS: In comparison with the control group, the expression of StAR mRNA and P450scc mRNA in mLTC-1 cells and the secretion of progesterone of mLTC-1 cells in the three fluoride groups with 12,16 and 20 microg/ml of NaF in their media respectively were obviously lower (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: The expression of StAR mRNA and P450scc mRNA in mLTC-1 cells could be inhibited by NaF, and consequently the secretion of progesterone in mLTC-1 cells was affected.
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In vivo influence of sodium fluoride on sperm chemotaxis in male mice
Reproductive process covers lots of procedures, including capacitation, hyperactivation, chemotaxis and the acrosome reaction. Each plays an important role in the success of fertilization. Although multiple studies have reported the toxic effects of fluoride on the male reproduction, the effect of fluoride on sperm chemotaxis is little known. This study
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Sodium fluoride exposure exerts toxic effects on porcine oocyte maturation.
Excessive long-term fluoride intake is associated with several health problems, including infertility. However, limited information is available on the toxic effects of fluoride exposure on the female reproductive system, especially oocyte maturation. In this study, we investigated the toxic effect of sodium fluoride (NaF) exposure on porcine oocyte maturation and
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Effects of Fluoride on Surface Structure of Primary Culture Leydig Cells in Mouse.
Fluoride (F) is known to induce reproduction toxicity, and the elucidation of its underlying mechanisms is an ongoing research. These findings aim to provide deeper insights into roles of soduim fluoride (NaF) in testis damage, which could contribute to a better understanding of fluoride-induced male reproductive toxicity. The Leydig cells
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Testicular toxicity in sodium fluoride treated rats: association with oxidative stress
This study examined the effect of sodium fluoride, a water pollutant important through the world, including India, on testicular steroidogenic and gametogenic activities in relation to testicular oxidative stress in rats. Sodium fluoride treatment at 20mg/kg/day for 29 days by oral gavage resulted in significant diminution in the relative wet
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Protective effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on fluoride-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat endometrium
High fluoride intake may affect biological systems by increasing free radicals, which may enhance lipid peroxidation levels of the tissues, thus leading to oxidative damage. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), a component of honeybee propolis, protects tissues from reactive oxygen species mediated oxidative stress in ischemia-reperfusion and toxic injuries. Several
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Fluoride's Effect on Male Reproductive System - Human Studies
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Fluoride's Effect on Male Reproductive System: Animal Studies
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