Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different fluoride concentrations in drinking water on mechanical strength of femoral bone in young growing rats. Forty 6-week-old female Wistar rats were randomised into four groups. One group served as a control group receiving distilled water, and the other three groups received water containing NaF at levels of 8, 30, and 60 mg F/L. After six weeks, all rats were sacrificed and the femoral bones from each rat were assayed for bending strength of the femoral shaft and failure load of the femoral neck. The femoral neck of rats drinking water containing 8 mg F/L showed the highest failure load, decreasing significantly in rats drinking 30 and 60 mg F/L. Bending strength of the femoral shaft decreased significantly after fluoride therapy. We conclude that high fluoride intake decreases bone quality of the femoral shaft and neck in young growing rats. On the other hand, sodium fluoride administered in lower concentration increases the strength of the femoral neck.
-
-
On fluoride and bone strength
The recent paper by Einhorn et al. [1] drew the conclusion that fluoride incorporation into bone does not impair bone's mechanical properties. This result is in conflict with the results of others concerning fluoride and bone strength. For instance, several investigators--including ourselves--have shown that bone strength decreases as bone fluoride
-
Human vertebral bone: relation of strength, porosity, and mineralization to fluoride content
Radiographically normal vertebral bone cylinders from 80 male subjects were tested mechanicallly by static compression and analyzed for porosity, fluoride and ash content. As a group, they had low fluoride content, suggesting little prior intake, consonent with this geographic area. Nevertheless, increasing levels of fluoride were associated with bulkier bone,
-
Osteoporosis Treatments Affect Bone Matrix Maturation in a Rat Model of Induced Cortical Remodeling.
The example of sodium fluoride (NaF) clearly demonstrates an instance where increasing bone mass while altering maturation can negatively affect drug efficacy. NaF was a promising osteoporosis treatment because it increased BMD.5 However, it became evident that the treated patients were at increased risk of fracture,6, 7 which was later
-
The effect of fluoride supplementation on the strength of osteopenic bone
The strength of osteopenic bone from calcium deprived rats, quail and roosters was significantly reduced after fluoride supplementation. Using a device which measures torque, femurs from rats fed low calcium diets with 100 parts per million fluoride added to the water supply fractured at lower torque values than those values
-
Effects of estrogen on bone composition in rats at low and high fluoride intake
Bone examinations were carried out on female rats which had received estradiol benzoate and drinking water containing either 0.55 or 50 ppm of fluoride (F). The estradiol benzoate was injected subcutaneously twice weekly and the rats were killed after 2, 4 and 6 weeks. The results showed that estrogen treatment
Related Studies :
-
-
-
Mechanisms by which fluoride may reduce bone strength
Based on a large body of animal and human research, it is now known that fluoride ingestion can reduce bone strength and increase the rate of fracture. There are several plausible mechanisms by which fluoride can reduce bone strength. As discussed below, these mechanisms include: Reduction in Cortical Bone Density De-bonding of
-
Fluoride Reduces Bone Strength in Animals
Most animal studies investigating how fluoride effects bone strength have found either a detrimental effect, or no effect. Few animal studies have found a beneficial effect. In fact, one of the few studies that found a beneficial effect was unable to be repeated by the same authors in a later
-
In Vitro Studies on Fluoride & Bone Strength
The "in vitro" research on fluoride and bone strength confirms what has repeatedly been found in animal and human studies: the more fluoride a bone has, the weaker the bone becomes. In an in vitro bone study, the researcher directly exposes a human or animal bone to a fluoride solution
-
The Relationship Between Fluoride, Bone Density, and Bone Strength
Although fluoride has generally been found to reduce the bone density of cortical bone, it is well documented that fluoride can increase the density of trabecular bone (aka cancellous bone). Trabecular bone is the primary bone of the spine, whereas cortical bone is the primary bone of the legs and arms. While increases in
-
"Pre-Skeletal" Fluorosis
As demonstrated by the studies below, skeletal fluorosis may produce adverse symptoms, including arthritic pains, clinical osteoarthritis, gastrointestinal disturbances, and bone fragility, before the classic bone change of fluorosis (i.e., osteosclerosis in the spine and pelvis) is detectable by x-ray. Relying on x-rays, therefore, to diagnosis skeletal fluorosis will invariably fail to protect those individuals who are suffering from the pre-skeletal phase of the disease. Moreover, some individuals with clinical skeletal fluorosis will not develop an increase in bone density, let alone osteosclerosis, of the spine. Thus, relying on unusual increases in spinal bone density will under-detect the rate of skeletal fluoride poisoning in a population.
Related FAN Content :
-