Abstract
The strength of osteopenic bone from calcium deprived rats, quail and roosters was significantly reduced after fluoride supplementation. Using a device which measures torque, femurs from rats fed low calcium diets with 100 parts per million fluoride added to the water supply fractured at lower torque values than those values observed for rats fed a low calcium diet without fluoride. Fluoride administration and calcium restriction in adult roosters and young Japanese quail also resulted in a reduction in bone strength. This detrimental effect on bone strength must be considered in any therapeutic attempt to use fluoride ion to stimulate bone formation in osteopenic bone disorders.
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Fluoride and nutritional osteoporosis: Physicochemical data on bones from an experimental study in dogs
Osteoporosis was induced by feeding a low calcium-high phosphorus diet for 41 weeks to adult beagles. The effect of fluoride to modify this condition was examined by adding increasing levels to the purified diet; daily intake of fluoride was about 0, 25, 85, 300 and 1,000 /ug/kg body weight. Radiographic
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Effects of estrogen on bone composition in rats at low and high fluoride intake
Bone examinations were carried out on female rats which had received estradiol benzoate and drinking water containing either 0.55 or 50 ppm of fluoride (F). The estradiol benzoate was injected subcutaneously twice weekly and the rats were killed after 2, 4 and 6 weeks. The results showed that estrogen treatment
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High fluoride and low calcium levels in drinking water is associated with low bone mass, reduced bone quality and fragility fractures in sheep
Chronic environmental fluoride exposure under calcium stress causes fragility fractures due to osteoporosis and bone quality deterioration, at least in sheep. Proof of skeletal fluorosis, presenting without increased bone density, calls for a review of fracture incidence in areas with fluoridated groundwater, including an analysis of patients with low bone
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Combined effects of diets with reduced calcium and phosphate and increased fluoride intake on vertebral bone strength and histology in rats
Ingested fluoride is incorporated into bone apatite and can affect the structural integrity of bone. Fluoride absorption in the gut and incorporation into bone is affected by the presence of other ions, including calcium. We hypothesized that a low calcium phosphate diet combined with high fluoride intake would have independent
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Effect of fluoride on bone formation and strength in Japanese quail
The effect of fluoride on bone metabolism was studied using Japanese quail fed diets containing 1.2% calcium, 1.2% calcium + 0.075% fluoride, 0.4% calcium, and 0.4% calcium + 0.075% fluoride. In the first experiments, quail were fed the diets immediately after hatching. Low calcium intake (0.4%) resulted in a 23%
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Nutrient Deficiencies Enhance Fluoride Toxicity
It has been known since the 1930s that poor nutrition enhances the toxicity of fluoride. As discussed below, nutrient deficiencies have been specifically linked to increased susceptibility to fluoride-induced tooth damage (dental fluorosis), bone damage (osteomalacia), neurotoxicity (reduced intelligence), and mutagenicity. The nutrients of primary importance appear to be calcium,
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Factors which increase the risk for skeletal fluorosis
The risk for developing skeletal fluorosis, and the course the disease will take, is not solely dependent on the dose of fluoride ingested. Indeed, people exposed to similar doses of fluoride may experience markedly different effects. While the wide range in individual response to fluoride is not yet fully understood, the following are some of the factors that are believed to play a role.
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Fluoride Exposure Aggravates the Impact of Iodine Deficiency
A consistent body of animal and human research shows that fluoride exposure worsens the impact of an iodine deficiency. Iodine is the basic building block of the T3 and T4 hormones and thus an adequate iodine intake is essential for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland. When iodine intake is inadequate during infancy and
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Kidney Patients Are at Increased Risk of Fluoride Poisoning
It is well established that individuals with kidney disease are susceptible to suffering bone damage and other ill effects from low levels of fluoride exposure. Kidney patients are at elevated risk because when kidneys are damaged they are unable to efficiently excrete fluoride from the body. As a result, kidney patients
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In Vitro Studies on Fluoride & Bone Strength
The "in vitro" research on fluoride and bone strength confirms what has repeatedly been found in animal and human studies: the more fluoride a bone has, the weaker the bone becomes. In an in vitro bone study, the researcher directly exposes a human or animal bone to a fluoride solution
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