Abstract

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  • Comparison of alendronate and sodium fluoride effects on cancellous and cortical bone in minipigs. A one-year study

    Fluoride stimulates trabecular bone formation, whereas bisphosphonates reduce bone resorption and turnover. Fracture prevention has not been convincingly demonstrated for either treatment so far. We compared the effects of 1-yr treatment of 9-mo-old minipigs with sodium fluoride (NaF, 2 mg/kg/d p.o.) or alendronate (ALN, 4 amino-1-hydroxybutylidene bisphosphonate monosodium, 1 mg/kg/d

  • The Effects of Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Fluoride, and Lead on Bone Tissue.

    Bones are metabolically active organs. Their reconstruction is crucial for the proper functioning of the skeletal system during bone growth and remodeling, fracture healing, and maintaining calcium-phosphorus homeostasis. The bone metabolism and tissue properties are influenced by trace elements that may act either indirectly through the regulation of macromineral metabolism,

  • The effect of fluoride supplementation on the strength of osteopenic bone

    The strength of osteopenic bone from calcium deprived rats, quail and roosters was significantly reduced after fluoride supplementation. Using a device which measures torque, femurs from rats fed low calcium diets with 100 parts per million fluoride added to the water supply fractured at lower torque values than those values

  • Insights into material and structural basis of bone fragility from diseases associated with fractures: how determinants of the biomechanical properties of bone are compromised by disease.

    Minimal trauma fractures in bone diseases are the result of bone fragility. Rather than considering bone fragility as being the result of a reduced amount of bone, we recognize that bone fragility is the result of changes in the material and structural properties of bone. A better understanding of the

  • Varying the mechanical properties of bone tissue by changing the amount of its structurally effective bone mineral content

    The effect of fluoride ions on the mechanical properties of bone tissue in tension was investigated with an in vitro model. Structurally effective Bone Mineral Content (BMC) of bovine bone tissue was changed by fluoride ion treatment. First, bovine cortical bone specimens were treated with a detergent solution in order

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  • Fluoride Reduces Bone Strength in Animals

    Most animal studies investigating how fluoride effects bone strength have found either a detrimental effect, or no effect. Few animal studies have found a beneficial effect. In fact, one of the few studies that found a beneficial effect was unable to be repeated by the same authors in a later

  • Mechanisms by which fluoride may reduce bone strength

    Based on a large body of animal and human research, it is now known that fluoride ingestion can reduce bone strength and increase the rate of fracture. There are several plausible mechanisms by which fluoride can reduce bone strength. As discussed below, these mechanisms include: Reduction in Cortical Bone Density De-bonding of

  • Fluoride Reduces Bone Strength Prior to Onset of Skeletal Fluorosis

    The majority of animal studies investigating fluoride's impact on bone strength have found that fluoride has either no effect, or a detrimental effect, on bone strength. Importantly, several of the animal studies that have found fluoride reductes bone strength have reported that this reduction in strength occurs before signs of skeletal fluorosis

  • Skeletal Fluorosis Causes Bones to be Brittle & Prone to Fracture

    It has been known since as the early as the 1930s that patients with skeletal fluorosis have bone that is more brittle and prone to fracture. More recently, however, researchers have found that fluoride can reduce bone strength before the onset of skeletal fluorosis. Included below are some of the

  • In Vitro Studies on Fluoride & Bone Strength

    The "in vitro" research on fluoride and bone strength confirms what has repeatedly been found in animal and human studies: the more fluoride a bone has, the weaker the bone becomes. In an in vitro bone study, the researcher directly exposes a human or animal bone to a fluoride solution