Abstract
The cardiotoxic effect of various dosage of sodium fluoride was investigated. Three-week-old male Wistar rats were fed on normal fodder and distilled water containing different dosages (0, 25, 50, 100 and 150 mg/litre) of sodium fluoride for 6 months to establish an animal model of chronic fluorosis. Electrocardiogram (ECG) was taken after the experiment for 6 months to observe the effects of fluoride. The morphological changes were observed under transmission electron and light microscopes. There was a shortness of Q-T interval in rats with fluorosis. The morphological changes observed in myocardial tissue under the light microscope were indistinct transverse striation and myolysis or myocardial fibre coagulation. The mitochondria were swollen under transmission electron microscope in rats with fluorosis. It is concluded that fluorosis can cause myocardial cell damage and changes in myocardial structure and ECG in rats.
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Changes of the heart muscle due to chronic fluorosis. Part 2: Experimental studies on the effects of sodium fluoride upon the heart muscle of rabbits
In the electrocardiogram of rabbits given sodium fluoride orally, a pattern of myocardial damage was observed, namely depressed ST, inverted T, prolonged QT interval, multifocal ventricular premature contraction, bundle branch block, and pulmonary P. Histologically, regressive degeneration, cellular infiltration, hyperemia, hemorrhages and thickening of vessel wall were noted in the
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Fluoride-induced oxidative stress in rat myocardium through the Bax/Bcl-2 signalling pathway
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether fluoride (F) induces cardiotoxicity in rats and to discuss its underlying mechanisms by detecting morphological change, enzyme activity of oxidative stress, and the expression of Bcl-2 family protein. With increasing dosages of F, obvious pathological changes occurred in the myocardial tissue
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Effects of chronic fluorosis on electrocardiogram in dogs
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of chronic fluorosis on the electrocardiogram (ECG) in dogs. A total of sixteen mixed breed dogs (8 fluorotic and 8 healthy), 2 to 3 years old and weighing 18–30 kg, were used in this study. The eight dogs with chronic
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[Hydrofluoric acid injury analysis on the health of workers].
Objective: To analyze the damage caused by hydrofluoric acid to the health of operating workers and to explore health monitoring indicators. Method: Occupational health examinations were carried out on 536 hydrofluoric acid operating workers from the etching process at a certain factory, and 256 persons in the control group. Results: Among the
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Aortic calcification in chronic fluoride poisoning: biochemical and electronmicroscopic evidence
Fluoride is known to cause ectopic calcification. The biochemical mechanism(s) involved in the initiation of calcification is not understood and the accompanying ultrastructural changes remain to be elucidated. Therefore, certain relevant parameters have been investigated in the aorta of rabbits administered fluoride, 10 mg NaF/kg body wt, every 24 hr
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Fluoride & Arteriosclerosis
Healthy arteries are flexible and elastic, allowing efficient transfer of blood and nutrients from the heart to the rest of the body. Arteriosclerosis refers to a stiffening of the arteries, including loss of elasticity. This is a slow, progressive disease that may begin early in life from damage to the
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Fluoride & Arterial Calcification
The major change involved with cardiovascular disease is development of atherosclerosis in critical arteries, which is partially characterized by vascular calcification. The level of coronary artery calcification is thought to be the most important indicator of future cardiovascular events. Increased arterial calcifications have frequently been reported in those with skeletal fluorosis
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Fluoride, Blood Pressure and Hypertension
Individuals with blood pressure readings that exceed 140/90 are considered hypertensive. Hypertension can increase the risk of stroke, heart attack, heart failure, aortic aneurysms, and peripheral arterial disease. An association between increased fluoride in ground water and increased prevalence of hypertension has been observed, especially among adult males (Amini et
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Fluoride & Electrocardiogram Abnormalities
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. An ECG can reveal heart rate, heart rhythym (i.e. steady or irregular), and the strength and timing of the heart’s natural electrical signals. ECGs are described in terms of “waves” (e.g. amplitude and duration). Problems
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Fluoride & Myocardial Damage
Structural damage to the heart resulting from fluoride toxicity has been observed in numerous human and animal studies. The general features of this damage include cloudy swelling, vacuolization or vacuolar degeneration, hemorrhages, interstitial edema, fibrous necrosis, dissolution of nuclei, and thickening of the vessel walls in the heart muscle (Basha
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