Abstract
The cardiotoxic effect of various dosage of sodium fluoride was investigated. Three-week-old male Wistar rats were fed on normal fodder and distilled water containing different dosages (0, 25, 50, 100 and 150 mg/litre) of sodium fluoride for 6 months to establish an animal model of chronic fluorosis. Electrocardiogram (ECG) was taken after the experiment for 6 months to observe the effects of fluoride. The morphological changes were observed under transmission electron and light microscopes. There was a shortness of Q-T interval in rats with fluorosis. The morphological changes observed in myocardial tissue under the light microscope were indistinct transverse striation and myolysis or myocardial fibre coagulation. The mitochondria were swollen under transmission electron microscope in rats with fluorosis. It is concluded that fluorosis can cause myocardial cell damage and changes in myocardial structure and ECG in rats.
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Changes of the heart muscle due to chronic fluorosis. Part 2: Experimental studies on the effects of sodium fluoride upon the heart muscle of rabbits
In the electrocardiogram of rabbits given sodium fluoride orally, a pattern of myocardial damage was observed, namely depressed ST, inverted T, prolonged QT interval, multifocal ventricular premature contraction, bundle branch block, and pulmonary P. Histologically, regressive degeneration, cellular infiltration, hyperemia, hemorrhages and thickening of vessel wall were noted in the
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Electrocardiographic evaluation in patients with endemic fluorosis without clinically evident heart disease
Objective: This study was carried out to analyse the electrocardiogram (ECG) in patients with endemic fluorosis. Methods: Fifty six patients with endemic fluorosis and 44 age, sex and body mass index (BMI) matched healthy controls with normal fluoride intake underwent standart 12-lead ECG, urine fluoride level and serum sodium, potassium,
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Alterations in electrocardiographic parameters after subacute exposure of fluoride and ameliorative action of aluminium sulphate in goats
Fluorosis or crippling disease is one of the existing environmental challenges for animal and human beings in most parts of the globe. In the present study, sodium fluoride alone and with aluminium sulphate (ameliorative agent) was administered orally daily for 30 days in healthy goats of group 1 and 2,
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Changes of the heart muscle due to chronic fluorosis. Part 1: Electrocardiogram and cardiac x-rays in inhabitants of a high fluoride zone
1) The author examined inhabitants of a high fluoride zone (Shionoe village, Kagawa Prefecture, and Odani villAge, Sanyo town, Okayama Prefecture). ln residents of these zones , greater myocardial damage was detected electrocardiographically and dilatation of the cardiac sillouette roentgenograpbically than in n0n-fluoride areas. 2) The myocardial damage appears to
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Effects of chronic ingestion of sodium fluoride on myocardium in a second generation of rats
Possible effects of long term exposure (6 months) to sodium fluoride (NaF) through drinking water on the morphology and biochemistry of myocardial tissue in second generation adult male rats were investigated. Wistar strain female and male rats were reared until the second generation of rats obtained, during which they were
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