Abstract
These studies were done to determine the effects of fluoride (F) on the structure and function of the canine gastric mucosa and the possible protective effects of 16,16-dimethyl-prostaglandin E2 (dmPGE2). A portion of the stomach with its vascular supply intact was mounted in a two-compartment chamber, one side of which contained a control solution. Minor effects were caused by exposure to 1 mmol/liter F. Both 5 and 10 mmol/liter F caused marked increases in the fluxes of water and Na, K, and H ions; mucus secretion; and tissue swelling and redness. The extent of these changes did not increase appreciably upon exposure to 50 or 100 mmol/liter F. Histological findings included marked thinning of the surface cell layer, reduced uptake of PAS stain, localized exfoliation and necrosis of surface cells, acute gastritis, and edema. It was concluded that: (1) the threshold F concentration for effects on the structure and function of the gastric mucosa was approximately 1 mmol/liter; (2) the maximum or near-maximum effects were caused by 10 mmol/liter F; (3) the effects persisted for at least 6 hr after the exposure; and (4) dmPGE2 (0.5 microg/ml) did not attenuate the effects induced by F.
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Tissue response of gastric mucosa after ingestion of fluoride
Fluoride has been used successfully to prevent dental caries and has also been used to treat osteoporosis. Doses of sodium fluoride of about 50 mg a day have long term beneficial effects on the mineral content of bone and the incidence of fracture. (1) These doses, however, have resulted in
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Skeletal fluorosis: an unusual metabolic bone complication for HPN patients
Rationale: Prevalence and pathophysiology of HPN-associated metabolic bone disease (MBD) xe patially unknown. Therefore, we began a systematic review of 0ur patients in order to increase our knowledge in this paticular field. Here, we report two cases of skeletal fluorosis, an unusual HPN-related bone abnormality. Method: Until now, 12 patients (6
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Gastroduodenal manifestations in patients with skeletal fluorosis
A prospective case-controlled study was performed to evaluate the gastrointestinal symptoms and mucosal abnormalities occurring in patients with osteofluorosis. Ten patients with documented osteofluorosis and ten age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers were included in the study. Clinical evaluation, real-time ultrasound, and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and biopsy from the gastric antrum
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Acute symptoms after a community hydrogen fluoride spill
OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to describe the demographic characteristics, and clinical signs and symptoms of patients who visited a general hospital because of the release of chemically hazardous hydrogen fluoride that occurred on September 27, 2012 in Gumi City, Korea. METHODS: The medical records at 1 general hospital 9 km
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Clinical and hygienic evaluation of the combined effect of vibration and fluoride in humans
By L. Ya. Tartatovskaya, G.N. Samokhvalova, A.G. Antropov Medical Science Centre of Prophylactics and Protection of the Health Workers in Industrial Enterprises, Ekaterinburg, Russia. The study of the combined action of vibration and intense noise, muscular loads and cooling has made it possible to assess the probability of the development of vibration
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Side Effects from Fluoride Gels: Gastric Distress
Gastric distress -- including nausea, pain, and vomiting -- is one the most common side effects from professional application of "fluoride gels" at the dentist. Patients receiving fluoride gels can swallow more than 20 mg of fluoride from a single treatment -- doses that far exceed the doses that can
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Fluoride & Gastrointestinal System: The Importance of Fluoride Concentration in Stomach
The following is an excerpt from the National Research Council's (2006) review of fluoride toxicity: "It is important to realize that GI effects depend more on the net concentration of the aqueous solution of fluoride in the stomach than on the total fluoride dose in the fluid or solid ingested. The
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Gastrointestinal Problems Among Individuals with Skeletal Fluorosis
Humans suffering from skeletal fluorosis are known to suffer from an increased occurrence of gastrointestinal disorders. When fluoride intake is reduced, these gastrointestinal problems are among the first symptoms to disappear. The following are some of the studies that have examined this issue: "It is clear from the observations presented in this article
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Fluoride-Induced Damage to Gastric Mucosa in Human Clinical Trials
When fluoride has been used (at doses of 18-34 mg/day) as an experimental treatment for osteoporosis, gastric pain is one of the two main side effects consistently encountered. To better understand how fluoride causes this effect, researchers have sought to determine how fluoride affects the tissue that lines the gastrointestinal tract. In a
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Fluoride-Induced Gastric Symptoms in Human Clinical Trials
In studies where fluoride has been used (at doses of 18-34 mg/day) as an experimental drug for the treatment of osteoporosis, gastrointestinal disturbances are one of the two main side effects consistently encountered. The following are some of the accounts from the published literature: "The use of fluoride in the prophylaxis or
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