Abstract
Objective To observe the effects of fluoride on thyroid morphology,thyroid peroxidase and serum thyroid hormones.
Methods One – month ablactating SD rats were randomly divided into three groups:the control group, low-fluoride group, middle-fluoride group, high-fluoride group, fed with water containing different fluoride concentration by adding NaF respectively. Rats were sacrificed after being fed for six months. The morphology of thyroid was observed through light microscope. The TPO activity was measured with upgrade guaiacol method. Radio-immunoassay was used to detect serum thyroid hormones.
Results The major changes included increased follicles with colloid accumulation in high fluoride groups. With the dose of fluoride increasing, TPO activity significantly decreased as compared with the control group (P0.05). FT4 levels of the high-fluoride group were significantly lower compared with the control group (P0.05).
Conclusions Chronic fluoride excess leads to definite histological changes in rat thyroid, inhibiting TPO activity so that level of thyroid hormone is decreased, which shows that fluoride can cause goiter, and cause abnormal changes of thyroid metabolism function.
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Possible protective effect of curcumin on the thyroid gland changes induced by sodium fluoride in albino rats: light and electron microscopic study.
OBJECTIVES Thyroid gland regulates the body's metabolic rate and plays an exquisitely important role in the human health. Fluoride exposure can affect thyroid function. Curcumin is a potent antioxidant that works through several mechanisms. The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the hormonal, histological, and ultrastructural changes occurred in
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y-Aminobutyric acid ameliorates fluoride-induced hypothyroidism in male kunming mice
AIM: This study evaluated the protective effects of y-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a non-protein amino acid and anti-oxidant, against fluoride-induced hypothyroidism in mice. MAIN METHODS: light microscope sample preparation technique and TEM sample preparation technique were used to assay thyroid microstructure and ultrastructure; enzyme immunoassay method was used to assay hormone and
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Comparison of the effects of various agents on thyroidal adenyl cyclase activity with their effects on thyroid hormone release
Intact mouse thyroid glands were used to measure the formation of cyclic [3H]AMP from [3H]adenine, and the release of thyroidal iodine. These two parameters of thyroid activity responded to similar concentrations of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Both were stimulated by prostaglandin E1, although the response was always very much less than
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Is water fluoridation a hidden cause of obesity? Histological study on thyroid follicular cells of albino rats
Introduction: Fluoride in drinking water is known to exert both beneficial and detrimental effects on health. When consumed in excess, it is known to cause adverse effects including dental fluorosis, hip fracture, bone cancer, lower intelligence, and kidney toxicity plus goiter. Aim: This study was carried out to determine the histological
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[Chronic effects of fluorides on the pituitary-thyroid system in industrial workers].
Radioimmunologic study of thyrotropin and thyroid hormones in the blood of those engaged in fluorine production showed moderate functional changes of the hypophysis-thyroid gland system, not accompanied by clinical manifestations of hypo- or hyperthyreosis and caused by disorders of the regulatory chain and fluorine impact on thyroid hormones' metabolism at
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