Abstract
The study investigated the neurotoxicity of drinking water fluorosis in rat hippocampus. Just weaning male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were given 15, 30, 60 mg/L NaF solution and tap water for 9 months. The calcium ion concentration ([Ca(2+)]) in synaptosomes was measured by double wavelength fluorescence spectrophotometer and the expression level of nuclear transcription factor kappa-B p65 (NF-kB p65) in hippocampal CA3 region was measured by immunohistochemistry. The results showed that [Ca(2+)] significantly increased (F = 33.218, P < 0.01) in moderate fluoride group compared with the control group, and the expression level of NF-kB p65 in CA3 region presented an increasing trend as fluoride concentration increased. These results indicate that increase of synaptosomes [Ca(2+)] and NF-kB p65 expression level may be the molecular basis of central nervous system damage caused by chronic fluoride intoxication. NF-kB p65 in CA3 region is probably a target molecule for fluorosis.
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Effect of exercise on microglial activation and transcriptome of hippocampus in fluorosis mice.
Highlights Exercise alleviated fluoride-induced activation of microglia in hippocampus. Exercise altered the expressions of 670 genes in hippocampus of fluorosis mice. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction pathway involved in the regulation of exercise on neuro-fluorosis. Fluorosis is a widespread endemic disease. Reports have shown that high fluoride causes the dysfunction of central
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Effects of fluoride on synaptic membrane fluidity and PSD-95 expression level in rat hippocampus.
The objective of this study is to investigate the neurotoxicity of drinking water fluorosis on rat hippocampus. Just weaning male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups and given 15, 30, and 60 mg/L NaF solution and distilled water, respectively, for 9 months. The fluidity of brain synaptic membrane
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[Effect of chronic fluorine poisoning on the expression of nNOS protein in Hippocampus of rats].
Objective To investigate the mechanism of chronic fluorine poisoning on hippocampus of rats. Methods The changes of positive nNOS expression in control group given drinking tap water,100 mg/L(low fluorine group),200 mg/L(high fluorine group),were observed by ABC immunohistochemisty. Results The expression of nNOS in the region of CA1, CA3 and dentate gyrus (DG)
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Chronic fluoride exposure induces neuronal apoptosis and impairs neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity: role of GSK-3ß/ß-catenin pathway.
Highlights Fluoride dose-dependently impaired neurogenesis and synaptic function. Fluoride exposure induced hippocampal neuronal loss and apoptosis. Fluoride exposure compromised GSK-3ß/ß catenin signaling. Fluoride decreased ß-catenin downstream target genes, cyclin D1 and c-myc. Fluoride is becoming an ineluctable environmental pollutant and its longterm exposure would cause fluorosis and irreversible brain damage,
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Effect of fluoride on express of cytokines in the hippocampus of adult rats
To investigate the effects of fluoride on the expression levels of cytokines in the rat hippocampus, 60 adult Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into four groups of 15 rats each, whose drinking water contained: (1) double distilled water (the control group); (2) 25 mg sodium fluoride (NaF)/L, (11.3 mg
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NRC (2006): Fluoride's Neurotoxicity and Neurobehavioral Effects
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Fluoride's Effect on Fetal Brain
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