Abstract
Goal: To investigate the effects of endemic fluoride poisoning caused by coal burning on the physical development and intellectual ability of children.
Method: Using random sampling from the relevant population, 176 fluorosis sufferers aged 7–12 (the subjects) were drawn from a heavily fluoride poisoned area of Zhijin County, with 50 children without dental fluorosis (the control) selected from a less severely poisoned area. The children were subjected to tests to determine levels of urinary fluoride, physical development, and intellectual ability, followed by analysis of the various measurements.
Results: Compared to the control group, the fluorosis group showed retarded physical development, and the levels of urinary fluoride and intellectual ability were both lower than the control (P < 0.05 for both).
Conclusion: high fluoride burden has a definite effect on the intellectual and physical development of children.
Translated by Julian Brooke for Fluoride Action Network and published with the permission of the Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2005;20(9):897-9 in the journal Fluoride.
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Effects of endemic fluoride poisoning on the intellectual development of children in Baotou.
Our goal was to investigate the effects of endemic fluoride poisoning on the intellectual development of children living in Baotou, Inner Mongolia. Our method was to select random child subjects from endemic fluoride areas in Baotou and use the illustrated version of the Chinese Standardized Raven Test for use with
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Blood lead of children in Wamiao-Xinhuai intelligence study (Letter).
As an additional part of our investigation of an association between fluoride in drinking water and children’s intelligence in two villages of Sihong County, Jiangsu Province, China, we have now determined blood lead levels of children in that study. Blood samples (80 ?L) were collected on June 18 and 19, 2003
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The effect of the fluoride ion on reproductive parameters and an estimate of the safe daily dose of fluoride to prevent female infertility and miscarriage, and foetal neurotoxicity.
A paper in the current issue by Yousefi et al. examined data on the prevalence of fertility, infertility, and abortion (miscarriage), in the health records of 3,392 women, aged 10–49 yr, living in two regions of Poldasht county, Iran, with low and high drinking water fluoride ion (F) levels (means
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Comparative assessment of intelligence quotient among children living in high and low fluoride areas of Kutch, India: a pilot study
Background: Long-term ingestion of large amounts of fluoride can lead to potentially severe skeletal problems and neurological consequences. The study was conducted to assess and compare intelligence quotient of children living in high and low fluoride areas in Kutch, Gujarat, India. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among 100 school
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Prenatal exposure to fluoride and neuropsychological development in early childhood: 1-to 4 years old children.
Highlights Maternal fluoride levels were associated with better cognitive scores in childhood. The neuropsychological association is gender dependent; only seen in boys. Positive associations do not disappear after adjustment by different covariates. A potential positive neuropsychological association at low fluoride levels cannot be excluded. Background Cross-sectional and prospective studies have provided
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