Abstract
The effect of prolonged administration of NaF on the metabolism of (guinea pig) Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex was studied by histochemical methods. Experimentation showed an intensification of the metabolic activity of the mitochondria and probably of the membrane system of the endoplasmic reticulum, activation of the complex of enzymes connected with active transport through membrane structures of cells and the absence of perceptible changes in the process of protein synthesis in experimental animals as compared with controls. The intensified activity of the enymatic complexes is probably connected with the excitation of the neurons provoked by the introduction of a toxic substance.
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Effects of fluoride on neurotransmitters in brain regions of rats exposed to fluoride in drinking water for two months
Fluoride has long been known as an environmental pollutant. Toxic neurological effects of fluoride have been reported in experimental animals by oral exposure to fluoride, but effects on neural transmitters are not clear. Adult male rats were administered fluoride via their drinking water at concentrations of 0, 50, 100, and 200 ppm (as fluoride
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Protective effects of selenium on fluoride induced alterations in certain enzymes in brain of mice
This study reports the protective effects of selenium on fluoride induced alterations in the activities of pro-oxidative (xanthine oxidase (XOD), lipid peroxidation (LPO) free radical scavenging, [catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-s-transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione) and metabolic (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, alanine amino transferase (ALAT), aspartate aminotransferase (AAT),
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Relationship between Drinking Water Fluoride and Intelligence Quotient in Egyptian School Children.
Background: Fluoridation of drinking water, despite being regarded as one of the top ten public health achievements of the twentieth century, has remained a much more debated concept. Excessive fluoride intake during infancy and early childhood causes a number of irreversible structural and functional changes in the CNS leading to
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Effect of fluoride exposure on anxiety- and depression-like behavior in mouse.
Highlights Anxiety-like behavior was significantly altered in the mice exposed to NaF for 120 days. Depression-like behavior was significantly altered in the 120 days NaF treated mice. NaF significantly altered mRNA expression levels of anxiety- and depression-like related genes in the hippocampus. Fluoride led to an imbalance between excitation and
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The relationship of a low-iodine and high-fluoride environment to subclinical cretinism in Xinjiang.
Cretinism in iodine-deficiency areas is well known, yet the milder forms of somatic and psychomotor maldevelopment and thyroid dysfunction caused by iodine deficiency may be more difficult to detect. DeQuervain, in 1936, called this milder form "semi-cretinism," while in 1980 Laggasse used the term "cretinoidism." It was formally named "subclinical
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Fluoride's Direct Effects on Brain: Animal Studies
The possibility that fluoride ingestion may impair intelligence and other indices of neurological function is supported by a vast body of animal research, including over 40 studies that have investigated fluoride's effects on brain quality in animals. As discussed by the National Research Council, the studies have consistently demonstrated that fluoride, at widely varying concentrations, is toxic to the brain.
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NRC (2006): Fluoride's Neurotoxicity and Neurobehavioral Effects
The NRC's analysis on fluoride and the brain.
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Fluoride & IQ: 76 Studies
• As of July 18, 2022, a total of 85 human studies have investigated the relationship between fluoride and human intelligence. • Of these investigations, 76 studies have reported that elevated fluoride exposure is associated with reduced IQ in humans. • The studies which reported an association of reduced IQ with exposure
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Fluoride's Effect on Fetal Brain
The human placenta does not prevent the passage of fluoride from a pregnant mother's bloodstream to the fetus. As a result, a fetus can be harmed by fluoride ingested pregnancy. Based on research from China, the fetal brain is one of the organs susceptible to fluoride poisoning. As highlighted by the excerpts
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Fluoride: Developmental Neurotoxicity.
Developmental Neurotoxicity There has been a tremendous amount of research done on the association of exposure to fluoride with developmental neurotoxicity. There are over 60 studies reporting reduced IQ in children and several on the impaired learning/memory in animals. And there are studies which link fluoride to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Teaching
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