Abstract
To investigate the effects of sodium fluoride (NaF) on sperm motility, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in the testes, male Wistar rats were exposed to 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 mg NaF/kg bw/day by intragastric gavage for 90 days. Sperm motility was significantly inhibited, especially at the lower F intake level. Significant increases in oxidative stress with elevated malondialdehyde occurred in the 1.0 mg NaF group and increased hydrogen peroxide in the 2.0 mg NaF group. Compared with the control group without NaF, the cell percentage in G0/G1 phase increased significantly, whereas it decreased significantly in S phase. On the other hand, the percentage of cells in G2/M phase was similar to that of the control. In the 2.0 and 3.0 mg NaF groups, a significant increase in testicular cell apoptosis was observed. Thus, especially at a comparatively lower level of exposure, F exhibits toxic effects on reproductive function in the form of decreased sperm motility, enhanced oxidative stress, and increased apoptosis, although the latter does not appear to be directly connected with the increased level of oxidative stress.
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Toxic effects of sodium fluoride on reproductive function in male mice
To investigate the effects and possible mechanisms of the action of fluoride on testis cell cycle and cell apoptosis in male mice, sexually mature male Kunming mice were exposed to 50, 100, 200, and 300 mg NaF/L in their drinking water for 8 weeks. At the end of the exposure
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[The protective effects of a-lipoic acid on fluoride-induced reproductive lesion in rats via oxidative stress-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress]
Objective: To determine the oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress and their changes after a-lipoic acid (a-LA) intervention, and to explore the effect and mechanism of fluoride-induced reproductive lesion. Methods: A total of 40 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into four groups, control group(0.9% sodium chloride), a-LA group(100 mg/kg
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Effects of sodium fluoride and sulfur dioxide on oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses in rat testes
To assess effects of sodium fluoride and sulfur dioxide on oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses in the testes, 96 sexually mature male Wistar rats were divided randomly into four groups of twenty-four rats each. One group of rats was left untreated as controls, and the other three groups were administered,
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Fluoride Impairs Ovary Development by Affecting Oogenesis and Inducing Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Female Zebrafish (Danio Rerio).
Highlights Fluoride exposure decreased FSH, LH and VTG levels in ovary of zebrafish. Fluoride exposure altered the transcriptional profiles of oogenesis-related genes. Fluoride exposure increased ROS production in ovary of zebrafish. Fluoride exposure induces oxidative stress in ovary of zebrafish. Fluoride exposure induces apoptosis through both extrinsic and intrinsic
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Effect of oxidative stress on fluoride-induced apoptosis in primary cultured Sertoli cells of rats
This study examined the effect of oxidative stress on the apoptosis of Sertoli cells induced by sodium fluoride (NaF). Cell viability, reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde content, superoxide dismutase activity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and apoptosis were measured after the rat Sertoli cells were exposed to various concentrations of (0, 6, 12,
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Fluoride's Effect on the Male Reproductive System -- In Vitro Studies
Carefully controlled in vitro studies have found that direct exposure of fluoride to the testes or semen inhibits testosterone production and damages sperm. While researchers have known since the 1930s that mega concentrations of fluoride can completely (but reversibly) immobilize sperm, it was not until the 1970s and 1980s that researchers found that relatively modest concentrations of fluoride could cause damage prior to complete immobilization.
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Fluoride's Effect on Male Reproductive System -- The "Sprando/Collins" Anomaly
In contrast to the findings of over 60 animal studies from other research teams, a series of studies by FDA researchers Sprando & Collins reported virtually no evidence of reproductive toxicity among animals treated with very high levels of fluoride exposure. The reasons for this discrepancy remains unclear. Excerpts from Sprando/Collins' Studies: "This study
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Fluoride & Oxidative Stress
A vast body of research demonstrates that fluoride exposure increases oxidative stress. Based on this research, it is believed that fluoride-induced oxidative stress is a key mechanism underlying the various toxic effects associated with fluoride exposure. It is also well established that fluoride's toxic effects can be ameliorated by exposure
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Nutrient Deficiencies Enhance Fluoride Toxicity
It has been known since the 1930s that poor nutrition enhances the toxicity of fluoride. As discussed below, nutrient deficiencies have been specifically linked to increased susceptibility to fluoride-induced tooth damage (dental fluorosis), bone damage (osteomalacia), neurotoxicity (reduced intelligence), and mutagenicity. The nutrients of primary importance appear to be calcium,
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Fluoride content in tea and its relationship with tea quality.
J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Jul 14;52(14):4472-6. Fluoride content in tea and its relationship with tea quality. Lu Y, Guo WF, Yang XQ. Department of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, 268 Kaixuan Road, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China. Abstract: The tea plant is known as a fluorine accumulator. Fluoride (F) content in fresh leaves collected
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