Abstract
Mortality trends from 1950 to 1970 were studied for 473 cities in the United States with populations of 25,000 or more in 1950, according to fluoridation status of their water supplies. Findings showed no relationship between fluoridation and observed changes in general mortality over the 20-year period. Also, no relationship was found between fluoridation and heart or cancer death rate trends.
Author Address: Div. Heart Vasc. Dis., Epidemiol. Branch, Natl. Heart Lung Blood Inst., Room 2C-08, Fed. Build., Bethesda, Md. 20014, USA.
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Sodium fluoride induces apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyocytes by altering mitochondrial membrane potential and intracellular ROS level
Chronic excessive fluoride intake is known to be toxic, and effects of long-term fluorosis on different organ systems have been examined. However, there are few studies about the effects of fluorosis on cardiovascular systems. Here, we studied the fluoride-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cells and determined the underlying molecular mechanisms including
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Fluoride stimulation of slow Ca2+ current in cardiac muscle.
Fluoride, a known activator of the adenylate cyclase in broken-cell preparations of heart and other tissue [21, 22] was tested for its ability to act as a positive inotropic agent in cardiac muscle and for its ability to concomitantly induce Ca2+ channels. The induction of slow Ca2+ channels was tested
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Effects of fluorosis on QT dispersion, heart rate variability and echocardiographic parameters in children - Original Investigation
OBJECTIVE: Chronic fluoride poisoning is called fluorosis. The aim of the study was to investigate effects of fluorosis on cardiovascular system in children by measuring QT dispersion (QTd), corrected QT dispersion (QTcd), heart rate variability (HRV) and echocardiography findings. METHODS: Thirty-five children with dental fluorosis and 26 children as control group
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Relationship between fluoride deposition and metastatic calcification in soft tissues of rat and guinea pig
Two studies have been conducted to investigate whether there is a relationship between the disposition of fluoride in various soft tissues of rats and guinea pigs and the levels of calcium and phosphorous in the tissues. The results suggest that when rats receive a stock corn diet there is a
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Electrocardiographic studies of the inhabitants in high fluoride districts
1) In the Aso-volcano district, a higher incidence of myocardial damage based on electrocardiographic studies was found in inhabitants of high fluoride communities than in "nonfluoride" villages. 2) In subjects with mottled teeth, greater myocardial damage was encountered electrocardiographically than in persons without mottling in the Asovolcano district. 3) The authors conclude
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Fluoride, Blood Pressure and Hypertension
Individuals with blood pressure readings that exceed 140/90 are considered hypertensive. Hypertension can increase the risk of stroke, heart attack, heart failure, aortic aneurysms, and peripheral arterial disease. An association between increased fluoride in ground water and increased prevalence of hypertension has been observed, especially among adult males (Amini et
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Fluoride & Arterial Calcification
The major change involved with cardiovascular disease is development of atherosclerosis in critical arteries, which is partially characterized by vascular calcification. The level of coronary artery calcification is thought to be the most important indicator of future cardiovascular events. Increased arterial calcifications have frequently been reported in those with skeletal fluorosis
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Fluoride & Arteriosclerosis
Healthy arteries are flexible and elastic, allowing efficient transfer of blood and nutrients from the heart to the rest of the body. Arteriosclerosis refers to a stiffening of the arteries, including loss of elasticity. This is a slow, progressive disease that may begin early in life from damage to the
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Fluoride & Myocardial Damage
Structural damage to the heart resulting from fluoride toxicity has been observed in numerous human and animal studies. The general features of this damage include cloudy swelling, vacuolization or vacuolar degeneration, hemorrhages, interstitial edema, fibrous necrosis, dissolution of nuclei, and thickening of the vessel walls in the heart muscle (Basha
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Fluoride & Electrocardiogram Abnormalities
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. An ECG can reveal heart rate, heart rhythym (i.e. steady or irregular), and the strength and timing of the heart’s natural electrical signals. ECGs are described in terms of “waves” (e.g. amplitude and duration). Problems
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