Abstract
Fluoride concentrations in 42 urinary calculi were determined using a microdiffusion procedure in conjunction with a fluoride sensitive electrode. Mean values of 56, 230 and 1112 ng./mg. fluoride were obtained for uric acid, calcium oxalate monohydrate and apatite/struvite stones, respectively. Fluoride concentration was found to be related to calcium oxalate dihydrate levels as well as to apatite content. It is suggested that the former has zeolithic properties which might trap fluoride while formation and growth of the latter appears to be enhanced by elevated urinary fluoride levels.
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Association of water fluoride and urinary fluoride concentrations with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Canadian youth.
A correction to an error in Table 4 was made. See correction at https://fluoridealert.org/studytracker/41631/ and also below. Highlights UFSG did not significantly predict ADHD diagnosis or ADHD-type symptoms. Higher tap water fluoride was associated with higher odds of an ADHD diagnosis. Higher water fluoride was associated with more ADHD-type symptoms for
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Urinary fluoride excretion by preschool children in six European countries.
Objective: To measure and compare 24-h urinary fluoride excretion in children aged 1.5-3.5 years from European study sites and to use these data to estimate the 24-h fluoride intake. Method: Twenty-four-hour urine samples were collected from 3-year-old children (n = 86) who were already participating in a
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Associations Between Prenatal Fluoride Exposure and Performance IQ in Canadian Preschool Aged Children: A Multilevel Modeling Approach.
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Prenatal fluoride exposure is associated with reduced IQ in children, especially Performance IQ (PIQ; nonverbal intelligence), but studies have not accounted for hierarchical clustering. We examined the association between sex-specific prenatal fluoride exposure and PIQ using multilevel modeling (MLM) to account for nesting of 448 mother-child pairs
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Evaluation of a fluorosis prevention educational program: A randomized field trial.
Background: A 2-group randomized field trial was conducted to evaluate the impact of a fluorosis educational preventive program in mother´s knowledge and practices, and on the urine fluoride concentration of their preschool children. Material and Methods: A group of 139 mother-child pairs participated in the study. Randomly, children were assigned to an intervention
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Lebanese children are iodine deficient and urinary sodium and fluoride excretion are weak positive predictors of urinary iodine.
PURPOSE: To assess iodine and fluoride status among Lebanese children. METHODS: A nationally representative cross-sectional study of 6- to 10-year-old schoolchildren was conducted using multistage cluster sampling. Spot urine samples were collected from 1403 children, and urinary iodine, fluoride, creatinine and sodium levels were measured. Salt samples from markets (n = 30) were
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