Abstract
Objective: To perform a literature review regarding current dental fluorosis prevalence in Mexico reported from 2005 to 2015.
Materials and methods: A comprehensive scientific literature review, in both English and Spanish, was performed in four databases up to June 2015. Search terms: fluorosis or dental fluorosis (mesh), prevalence (mesh), distribution (mesh), cases (mesh), epidemiology (mesh), Mexico.
Results: 17 publications were included. Reported prevalence of dental fluorosis in Mexico ranged from 15.5 to 100%. Most of the studies were conducted in areas where water fluoride levels are low or optimal (?1.5ppmF) and in which a prevalence of 15.5 to 81.7% was observed. In areas with higher levels of naturally fluoridated water (>1.5ppmF), prevalence ranged from 92 to 100%. Fluorosis severity ranged from questionable to severe.
Conclusion: High prevalence of dental fluorosis was observed even in areas where fluoride concentration in water was low or optimal. In addition to fluoride in groundwater, there are multiple risk factors that should be controlled.
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European Commission: Opinions on the 2011 SCHER report on fluoridation for the Layman
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Fluoride in Drinking Water: A Scientific Review of EPA’s Standards.
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The aesthetic management of severe dental fluorosis in the young patient
The prevalence of dental fluorosis appears to be on the increase. Although in its mild form the condition is not considered to be of cosmetic significance, the more severe forms can cause great psychological distress to the affected individual. This article discusses the prevalence and mechanisms of dental fluorosis, and
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Characteristics attributed to individuals with dental fluorosis
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Clinical Evaluation of Enamel Microabrasion for the Aesthetic Management of Mild-to-Severe Dental Fluorosis
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Moderate/Severe Dental Fluorosis
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Mechanisms by Which Fluoride Causes Dental Fluorosis Remain Unknown
When it comes to how fluoride impacts human health, no tissue in the body has been studied more than the teeth. Yet, despite over 50 years of research, the mechanism by which fluoride causes dental fluorosis (a hypo-mineralization of the enamel that results in significant staining of the teeth) is not
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Dental Fluorosis Is a "Hypo-mineralization" of Enamel
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Diagnostic Criteria for Dental Fluorosis: The Thylstrup-Fejerskov (TF) Index
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