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Tag: Low-income populations

Showing 4 of 4:

Socioeconomic vulnerability and access to community water fluoridation in Washington.

July 15, 2024

Association Between Water Fluoridation and Income-Related Dental Caries of US Children and Adolescents.

March 17, 2020

This cohort study examines the incidence of dental caries in children and adolescents of varying income levels living in areas with vs without water fluoridation. By age 11 years, an American child living in poverty has twice the level of dental caries (tooth decay) as one living at 3 times the poverty threshold.1 To achieve […]

Water Fluoridation, Tooth Decay, & Poverty

June 12, 2012

Most of the oral health crises occurring in the United States right now are taking place in low-income urban areas that have been fluoridated for decades. It is unclear, therefore, how fluoridation can be expected to prevent oral health crises in newly fluoridated areas when it has failed to prevent such crises in areas that have been fluoridated for 30 to 60 years.

Nutrient Deficiencies Enhance Fluoride Toxicity

March 31, 2012

It has been known since the 1930s that poor nutrition enhances the toxicity of fluoride. As discussed below, nutrient deficiencies have been specifically linked to increased susceptibility to fluoride-induced tooth damage (dental fluorosis), bone damage (osteomalacia), neurotoxicity (reduced intelligence), and mutagenicity. The nutrients of primary importance appear to be calcium, vitamin C, and iodine, while […]

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  • Home
  • About Us
    • Mission Statement
    • Our Goals
    • Contact Us
    • Our History
    • Our Accomplishments
    • Our Team
  • Key Topics
    • Frequently Asked Questions
    • EPA Lawsuit
    • National Toxicology Program (NTP) Report
    • What is Water Fluoridation?
    • Health Effects of Fluoride
    • Vulnerable Populations
    • Sources of Fluoride
    • Fluoride Controversy
    • Fluoride & The Environment
  • Take Action
    • Join the Movement
    • Activist Toolkit
    • Advocating for Change
    • Success Stories
    • Communities That Have Rejected Fluoridation
    • Donate
    • Medical & Scientific Professionals
  • FAN Content
    • Articles
    • Newsletters
    • Videos
  • News Archive
  • Research Studies

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