Tag: mother-offspring
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Fluoride exposure and hypothyroidism in a Canadian pregnancy cohort.
1. Introduction Fluoride is added to some public water supplies and dental products to prevent dental caries (Community Water Fluoridation, 2019). Drinking water is the largest source of fluoride for children and adults living in fluoridated communities, accounting for 40 %–70 % of daily intake (United States Environmental Protection Agency, n.d.). Black tea is another dietary […]
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Iodine Status Modifies the Association between Fluoride Exposure in Pregnancy and Preschool Boys’ Intelligence
References Lu, Y.; Sun, Z.R.; Wu, L.N.; Wang, X.; Lu, W.; Liu, S.S. Effect of High-Fluoride Water on Intelligence in Children. Fluoride 2000, 33, 74–78. [Google Scholar] Xiang, Q.; Liang, Y.; Chen, L.; Wang, C.; Chen, B.; Chen, X.; Zhou, M. Effect of Fluoride in Drinking Water on Children’s Intelligence. Fluoride 2003, 36, 84–94. [Google […]
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Domain-specific effects of prenatal fluoride exposure on child IQ at 4, 5, and 6–12 years in the ELEMENT cohort.
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Prenatal exposure to fluoride and neuropsychological development in early childhood: 1-to 4 years old children.
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Dietary Fluoride Intake during Pregnancy and Neurodevelopment in Toddlers: A Prospective Study in the PROGRESS Cohort.
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Associations Between Prenatal Fluoride Exposure and Performance IQ in Canadian Preschool Aged Children: A Multilevel Modeling Approach.
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Prenatal Fluoride Exposure and Autism Spectrum Disorder-Like Behaviors in a Sample of Canadian Preschool Aged Children: The MIREC Study.
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[Fluoride intake through consumption of water from municipal network in the INMA-Gipuzkoa cohort].
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A Benchmark Dose Analysis for Maternal Pregnancy Urine-Fluoride and IQ in Children.
Discussion … The increased precision using the average maternal U-F concentration as an indicator of prenatal fluoride exposure results in stronger statistical evidence of fluoride-associated deficits, compared with using cross-sectional or retrospective studies. Still, the amount of fluoride that reaches the brain during early brain development is unknown, and even the maternal U-F concentration measurements […]
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Critical Windows of Fluoride Neurotoxicity in Canadian Children.
Discussion We used data from a prospective pregnancy and birth cohort to compare the associations between fluoride exposures during different developmental windows and preschool aged children’s intellectual abilities. The GEE method advances our understanding of early-life fluoride neurotoxicity by formally comparing strength of associations across windows of exposure. The strongest association between fluoride and child […]