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Adverse effects of fluoride and/or arsenic on the cerebral hemisphere of mice and recovery by some antidotes

"The histology of the cerebral hemisphere was altered by NaF and/or Arsenic trioxide [As2O3] treatment for 30 days, wherein the effect by As2O3 was greater than by NaF treatment. This result is in agreement with others... The reduced brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme activity observed in the present study corroborates data of others in rats exposed for three months to arsenic trioxide and in the brain of NaF-treated mice and rats as compared to controls... The DNA and RNA levels in the ce

Extended follow-up of cancer incidence in fluoride-exposed workers

Workers at the cryolite mill in Copenhagen, Denmark, are unique because of their exposure to high levels of fluoride dust and their virtual lack of exposure to other occupational toxicants or carcinogens (1,2). We previously reported the cancer morbidity from 1943 through 1987 for 422 male cryolite workers employed for more than 6 months at the mill from 1924 through 1961 (1). We observed excess incidences of primary cancer of the lungs and of urinary bladder tumors (including bladder papilloma)

Nail and bone surface as biomarkers for acute fluoride exposure in rats.

Finally, in our 48-h study, we found that bone surface fluo- ride concentrations increased sooner than those in the nails and that they did not decline as they did in nails. This suggests that fluoride accumulation on the periosteal surface of the femur is faster and less likely to change as a function of time. For these reasons, we believe that this region of the femur is probably a better biomarker to confirm exposure to large doses of fluoride.