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Changed expressions of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the brains of rats and primary neurons exposed to high level of fluoride

4. Discussion ... the numbers of Nissl bodies in neurons in the hippocampus and cortex of brains from both adult rats and their pups with fluorosis were lowered. Such reduction in Nissl bodies, showing large granular bodies consisting of rough endoplasmic reticulum with rosettes of free ribosomes carrying out protein synthesis, indicates injury of neurons [23].

Effect of fluoride on brain of albino-rabbit – An experimental study.

From Table 1: Gross and brain cyto-architecture changes of experimental animals at the end of 16 weeks. Changes in Brain Cytoarchitecture: The neurones lost their angular or pyramidal shape and acquired a plump, ovoid, rounded, or characteristic "ballooned" appearance (Figure 1). The nucleus was displaced to the periphery or axonal base and was shrunken, pyknotic, or absent. Reduction in the number of Purkinje neurones and in some areas even complete loss of neurones. Pyramidal neurones exhib