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The most up-to-date and comprehensive source for studies on fluoride's multifaceted effects on human and animal health, with 100+ years of research organized by health category, type of study, author, journal, and date.
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Physiological effects induced by aluminium and fluoride stress in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb).

January 15, 2022 | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety | Fan J, Chen K, Xu J, Abm K, Chen Y, Chen L, Yan X. | 231:113192.
1. Introduction Aluminium (Al) is a major element of soil, and it turns into toxic forms when expose to acidic condition. Al3+ ions are released from clay minerals in acidic soils, which in turn inhibit root growth and reduce crop yields. It is reported that approximately 40–50% potentially arable lands are acidic in the world (Von Uexküll and Mutert, 1995). Root is very sensitive to Al3+ toxicity and root meristem is the primary site of Al toxicity (Ryan et al., 1993). Root growth in wheat