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Changed expressions of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the brains of rats and primary neurons exposed to high level of fluoride

4. Discussion ... the numbers of Nissl bodies in neurons in the hippocampus and cortex of brains from both adult rats and their pups with fluorosis were lowered. Such reduction in Nissl bodies, showing large granular bodies consisting of rough endoplasmic reticulum with rosettes of free ribosomes carrying out protein synthesis, indicates injury of neurons [23].

Neurotoxicity induced by fluoride in rat cerebral cortex

In cerebral cortex of the rats, treated with 100 ppm of sodium fluoride, there was disorganization of granular cell layer. The granule cells were accumulated in the form of clumps. Some pyramidal neurons showed chromatolysis (Fig. 2) and were shrunken with vacuolation around them (Fig. 4). The nuclei of some pyramidal neurons were eccentric in neuroplasm and others were showing necrosis. Some granule cells were swollen in shape and size (Fig. 5). ... In rats treated with 200 ppm of sodium flu