In the present study, forty villages in Mehsana district and thirteen villages in Banaskantha district were surveyed and the effects of waterborne fluoride were investigated. Parallel studies were also conducted in Ahmedabad city (non-fluoride endemic area) population which was considered as control to compare the changes occurring due to consumption of high water borne fluoride in endemic population. For each individual, a detailed proforma sheet for health and water quality survey was filled u
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE
2101 Constitution Avenue, Washington, D.C. 20418
November 20, 1998
Albert W. Burgstahler, Ph.D. and others
Professor of Chemistry
The University of Kansas
4035 Malott Hall
Lawrence, Kansas 66045
Dear Dr. Burgstahler:
We apologize for the delay in responding to your letters of October 15, 1997 and February 4, 1998, to each of us individually. At the time we had a very large number of inquiries and comments, and while letters were pr
Have any of your patients ever asked what type of water should be used when mixing powdered or liquid concentrate infant formula? Information about fluoride intake for infants and young children, which includes interim guidance on reconstituted infant formula, is posted on ADA.org.
The appropriate amount of fluoride is essential to prevent tooth decay, but fluoride intake above the recommended level for a child’s age creates a risk for enamel fluorosis in teeth during their development before