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Research Studies
Study Tracker

Study Tracker

The most up-to-date and comprehensive source for studies on fluoride's multifaceted effects on human and animal health, with 100+ years of research organized by health category, type of study, author, journal, and date.
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Effects of neuron autophagy induced by arsenic and fluoride on spatial learning and memory in offspring rats.

September 7, 2022 | Chemosphere | Zhao Q, Pan W, Li J, Yu S, Liu Y, Zhang X, Qu R, Zhang Q, Li B, Yan X, Ren X, Qiu Y | Epub ahead of print
Highlights • Arsenic and/or fluoride exposure can impair spatial learning and memory ability in offspring rats, and low-dose combined exposure produces stronger neurotoxicity than exposure alone. • Arsenic and/or fluoride exposure can disrupt synaptic structure and function, which in turn leads to neurotoxicity. • Arsenic and fluoride exposure have an interactive effect on the expression of autolysosome-related proteins in rat hippocampal neurons, as shown