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Impact of Chronic Sodium Fluoride Toxicity on Antioxidant Capacity, Biochemical Parameters, and Histomorphology in Cardiac, Hepatic, and Renal Tissues of Wistar Rats.

References 1. Ludlow M, Luxton G, Mathew T (2007) Effects of fluoridation of community water supplies for people with chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22:2763–2767. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfm477 Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 2. Council NR (2006) Fluoride in drinking water. National Academies Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar 3. Ahmed KM, Bhattacharya P, Hasan MA et al (2004) Arsenic enrichment in groundwater of the alluvial aquifers in

Physiological effects induced by aluminium and fluoride stress in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb).

1. Introduction Aluminium (Al) is a major element of soil, and it turns into toxic forms when expose to acidic condition. Al3+ ions are released from clay minerals in acidic soils, which in turn inhibit root growth and reduce crop yields. It is reported that approximately 40–50% potentially arable lands are acidic in the world (Von Uexküll and Mutert, 1995). Root is very sensitive to Al3+ toxicity and root meristem is the primary site of Al toxicity (Ryan et al., 1993). Root growth in wheat

NHS dental activity: a population marker for the effectiveness of community water fluoridation in children in England.

References 1. Selwitz R H, Ismail A I, Pitts N B. Dental caries. Lancet 2007; DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60031-2. 2. Scarpelli A C, Paiva S M, Viegas C M, Carvalho A C, Ferreira F M, Pordeus I A. Oral health-related quality of life among Brazilian preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2013; 41: 336-344. 3. Martins-Júnior P A, Vieira-Andrade R G, Corrêa-Faria P, Oliveira-Ferreira F, Marques L S, Ramos-Jorge M L. Impact of early childhood caries on the oral health-re

Effect of Endemic Fluorosis on Cognitive Function of School Children in Alappuzha District, Kerala: A Cross Sectional Study.

... To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study conducted in Kerala to study the association between fluorosis and cognitive function. The children enrolled in the fluorosis group were those with dental fluorosis, confirmed by urine fluoride testing, further their drinking water was also tested for high fluoride level which establishes exposure to excess fluoride. The neuropsychometric tests performed to assess the cognitive function were Raven’s SPM and MISIC digit span subtest whic