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Use of public water supply fluoride concentration as an indicator of population exposure to fluoride in England 1995–2015.

Abstract Public health monitoring of Community Water Fluoridation (CWF) schemes requires estimates of exposure to fluoride in public water supplies (PWS). We aimed to use routine data to estimate population exposure to PWS-fluoride in England and to determine whether PWS-fluoride exposure from 2005 to 2015 could be used as a proxy for exposure for 1995–2004, when fluoride concentration data that could be linked to population health data were unavailable. We calculated annual mean water

Slightly Elevated Serum Ionic Fluoride Levels Inhibit Insulin Secretion and Increase Glucose Levels in a General Japanese Population: a Cross-sectional Study.

References 1.  Whitford GM (1996) The metabolism and toxicity of fluoride. Monogr Oral Sci 16. Rev 2. 1–153 2.  Tsunoda N, Sakurai S, Tsunoda H (1986) Gastrointestinal absorption of fluoride in humans—a comparative study of NaF and CaF2. In: Humio T and Ming-Ho Yu (ed) Fluoride research 1985, studies in environmental science 27. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp389–394 3.  Everett ET (2011) Fluoride's effects on the formation of teeth and bones, and the influence of genetics. J D