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Fluoride-Induced Sperm Damage and HuR-Mediated Excessive Apoptosis and Autophagy in Spermatocytes.

Data Availability The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due to our research continues, such as exploring the mechanism of up regulation of HuR caused by fluorine. Hence, our original data will not be public temporarily. [REASON(S) WHY DATA ARE NOT PUBLIC] but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. References Buzalaf MAR (2018) Review of fluoride intake and appropriateness of

Voriconazole-Associated Periostitis: New Insights into Pathophysiology and Management.

1. Introduction Voriconazole is a frequently used antifungal in the post-transplant setting and has been associated with periostitis with long-term use.( 1 ) The true prevalence of voriconazole-associated periostitis (VAP) is unknown; however, retrospective studies suggest this adverse effect may occur in up to 15% of patients on voriconazole.( 1 , 2 , 3 ) Risk factors for developing VAP are poorly understood, and treatment options are limited. VAP shares common clinical features with sub

Effects of fluoride on the proliferation and activation of osteoblasts by regulating methylation of the DNA repair genes MGMT and MLH1.

Introduction Fluoride can induce the proliferation and activation of osteoblasts, resulting in skeletal fluorosis progression; however, the specific mechanism is unclear. Methods Cell proliferation was examined using the MTT assay. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the cell cycle distribution. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was calculated to evaluate bone formation and turnover. Gene methylation was examined using the MSP assay. mRNA and protein expression levels were assessed us