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Clofibrate, a Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-Alpha (PPAR?) Agonist, and Its Molecular Mechanisms of Action against Sodium Fluoride-Induced Toxicity.

Dental Fluorosis in Children from Aguascalientes, Mexico: A Persistent Public Health Problem.

1. Introduction Dental fluorosis and skeletal fluorosis are major public health concerns around the world. Regions with a high prevalence of such illnesses have been recently documented in Asia, particularly in China [1,2,3,4], India [5,6,7,8], Pakistan [9,10,11], and Sri Lanka [12,13,14]. In Africa, dental fluorosis is prevalent mainly in Sub-Saharan countries, including Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, Ghana, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Mozambique, and South Africa [15,16,

Voriconazole-induced periostitis

The main hypothesis that explains how voriconazole can generate or trigger this periostitis is subacute fluoride toxicity, secondary to the use of the antifungal agent. Voriconazole contains in its structure three fluorine atoms that represent 16.25% of its molecular weight. This means that a dose of 400 mg contains 65 mg of fluorine (6). In addition, 5% is metabolized into free fluorine. The risk of skeletal effects is elevated in patients with fluoride intakes greater than 6 mg/day (7). When p

Fluoride in Drinking Water, Diet, and Urine in Relation to Bone Mineral Density and Fracture Incidence in Postmenopausal Women.

Exposure to fluoride occurs mainly through drinking water, which may include fluoride from natural sources and fluoride added to prevent tooth decay. Naturally occurring fluoride concentrations can vary substantially, from insignificant to well above the World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended limit of 1.5mg/L (WHO 2006), whereas the concentration in artificially fluoridated water is typically around 0.7mg/L (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal Panel on Community Water Fluor