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Fluoride Exposure and the Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Urinary Fluoride Levels in Primary Aluminum Workers.

References International Aluminium Institute. Available online: http://www.world-aluminium.org/statistics/ (accessed on 1 September 2020). Berdowski, J.; van der Most, P.; Mulder, W.; Bloos, J.P.; Payna, J.M.; Rentz, O.; Oertel, D.; Woodfield, M.; Pulles, T.; Appelman, W. Aluminium production. In 2016 EMEP/EEA Emission Inventory Guidebook; European Environment Agency: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2016. [Google Scholar] Kvande, H. The aluminium smelting process. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2014,

Impact of Community Defluoridation on a Village Endemic for Hydric Fluorosis in Rural Karnataka, India.

INTRODUCTION Fluorosis is an endemic disease that has affected 70 million individuals and is prevalent in 22 states of India, particularly in parched parts of the country.[1] The process of removal of harmful fluoride from water is called defluoridation.[2] The world's ground fluoride stores are estimated to be 85 million tons, of which almost 12 million tons are in India.[3] As Kaiwara, a part of Chikkaballapur district, Karnataka, has no alternate source of water, it is dependent solely on gr