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Abstract
Background
The aim of this study was to compare free fluoride concentration and total fluoride concentration in mouthwashes.
Methods
Fluorine-containing mouthwashes from various companies and manufacturers (Colgate Total Plax Classic Mint®, Colgate-Palmolive, New York, USA; Colgate Total Plax Gentle Mint®, Colgate-Palmolive, New York, USA; Colgate Total Plax Fresh Mint®, Colgate-Palmolive, New York, USA; Oral B Advantage®, Procter&Gamble, Cincinnati, USA; Reach
Highlights
Fluoride promotes the expression of HSPG in growth plate of rats during endochondral ossification.
Fluoride activates FGFR3 signaling pathway during endochondral ossification.
Fluoride inhibits Ihh/PTHrP feedback loop during endochondral ossification.
Abstract
Fluoride promotes the expression of HSPG in growth plate of rats during endochondral ossification.
Fluoride activates FGFR3 signaling pathway during endochondral ossification.
Fluoride inhibits Ihh/P
References
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