Kombucha dates back thousands of years and is reported to have originated in East Asia. It is produced by fermenting tea with added sugar using SCOBY (symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast). Its health benefits can be attributed to the metabolites produced during the fermentation process. Valuable ingredients of this fermented tea beverage include acetic acid, glucuronic acid, vitamins, enzymes, sugars and polyphenols. Tea, and consequently kombucha, contains numerous minerals, and one of them
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Plain language summary
Sealants or fluoride varnishes: which treatment is better for preventing decay in the permanent back teeth of children and adolescents?
Why is this question important?
Tooth decay (also called a cavity or caries) is when a small hole develops in a tooth. This happens because bacteria (tiny living organisms) that live in the mouth feed on sugar in the food we eat. As they feed, the bacteria produce acid that attacks teeth. If teeth are not cleaned regularly aft
Authors:
E. Helte, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SWEDEN,
C. Donat Vargas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, SPAIN
M. Kippler, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SWEDEN,
A. Wolk, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SWEDEN,
K. Michaelsson, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SWEDEN.
A. Akesson, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SWEDEN,
Authors:
Yudan Wei, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, United States
J. Zhu, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA.
S. Wetzstein, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA.
Authors:
J. Ibarluzea, Department of Health of the Basque Government, Subdirectorate of Public Health of Gipuzkoa, Donostia-San Sebastián, SPAIN
M. Gallastegi, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Group of Environmental Epidemiology and Child Development., Donostia-San Sebastián, SPAIN
M. Lopez Espinosa, Nursing School, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, SPAIN
C. M. Villanueva, Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, SPAIN,
I. Riano,
AUTHOR
Philippe Grandjean, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark