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1. Introduction
Fluoride is well known for its use in the treatment of dental caries, either systemically or topically [1]. Fluoride intake (such as in drinking water, fluoridated toothpaste, or fluoride supplements) is the cornerstone to preventing dental caries in adults and children. Fluoride prevents dental caries by slowing down the demineralization of enamel, which is caused by the interaction between dental plaque and dental hard tissues. Fluoride may inhibit tooth decay by 40–60
References
1. Podgorski JE, Labhasetwar P, Saha D, Berg M (2018) Prediction modeling and mapping of groundwater fluoride contamination throughout India. Environ Sci Technol 52. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b01679
2. Del Bello L (2020) Fluorosis: an ongoing challenge for India. Lancet Planet Heal 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30060-7
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Authors' conclusions
Implications for practice
Overall, there does appear to be some evidence of a dose-response relationship in the caries-preventive effects of fluoride in toothpastes, with the magnitude of the caries-preventive effect estimate increasing as the distance between the lower and higher fluoride concentrati
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