Abstract
Sixty three patients with endemic fluorosis (36 males/27 females; mean age 33.9+/-8.6years) and 45 age, sex and body mass index (BMI) matched healthy controls (30 males/15 females; mean age 32.7+/-8.8years) were included in this study. Basic echocardiographic measurements, left ventricular diastolic parameters and left ventricular myocardial performance index (MPI) were measured. The left ventricular MPI was calculated as (isovolumic contraction time+isovolumic relaxation time)/aortic ejection time by Doppler. The urine fluoride levels of fluorosis patients were significantly higher than control subjects as expected (1.9+/-0.1mg/l vs 0.4+/-0.1mg/l respectively; P<0.001). Isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) and deceleration time (DT) were significantly higher in fluorosis patients than in controls (for IVRT 106.9+/-15.6ms vs 96.7+/-12.2ms; P<0.001 and for DT 211.7+/-30.7ms vs 188.0+/-30.0ms; P<0.001, respectively). MPI was significantly higher in fluorosis patients than in controls (0.62+/-0.15ms vs 0.49+/-0.10ms; P<0.001, respectively). We have shown that chronic fluorosis patients had left ventricular diastolic and global dysfunctions.
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Electrocardiographic studies of the inhabitants in high fluoride districts
1) In the Aso-volcano district, a higher incidence of myocardial damage based on electrocardiographic studies was found in inhabitants of high fluoride communities than in "nonfluoride" villages. 2) In subjects with mottled teeth, greater myocardial damage was encountered electrocardiographically than in persons without mottling in the Asovolcano district. 3) The authors conclude
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Effects of chronic fluorosis on electrocardiogram in sheep
This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of chronic fluorosis by means of the electrocardiograms in sheep. Ten sheep with fluorosis living around a volcanic mountain (Tendürek Mount) in East Anatolia in Turkey and 10 healthy sheep were used. Leads I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, V2, V4,
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Electrocardiographic evaluation in patients with endemic fluorosis without clinically evident heart disease
Objective: This study was carried out to analyse the electrocardiogram (ECG) in patients with endemic fluorosis. Methods: Fifty six patients with endemic fluorosis and 44 age, sex and body mass index (BMI) matched healthy controls with normal fluoride intake underwent standart 12-lead ECG, urine fluoride level and serum sodium, potassium,
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Study on the cardiovascular system damage in skeletal fluorosis patients
Objective To understand the damage to the cardiovascular systems of patients with different degrees of skeletal fluorosis after stopping fluorine exposure. Methods 65 patients with mild, moderate and severe skeletal fluorosis and 23 subjects without skeletal fluorosis as the control group were selected for detailed inquiry of cardiovascular disease history,
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Changes of the heart muscle due to chronic fluorosis. Part 2: Experimental studies on the effects of sodium fluoride upon the heart muscle of rabbits
In the electrocardiogram of rabbits given sodium fluoride orally, a pattern of myocardial damage was observed, namely depressed ST, inverted T, prolonged QT interval, multifocal ventricular premature contraction, bundle branch block, and pulmonary P. Histologically, regressive degeneration, cellular infiltration, hyperemia, hemorrhages and thickening of vessel wall were noted in the
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Fluoride & Myocardial Damage
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Fluoride & Electrocardiogram Abnormalities
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. An ECG can reveal heart rate, heart rhythym (i.e. steady or irregular), and the strength and timing of the heart’s natural electrical signals. ECGs are described in terms of “waves” (e.g. amplitude and duration). Problems
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