Abstract
The synaptic mechanism of learning-memory injury induced by chronic fluorosis in brain was investigated. 192 Sprague-Dawley (SD) male rats, one-month-old, were randomly divided into four groups and given 15, 30, 60 mg / L NaF solution and tap water respectively for 18 months. Behavior of rats was evaluated by open field and Morris Water Maze test every 3 months. The hippocampal synaptic membrane fluidity was detected by electron spin resonance, the expression level of post synaptic density 95 (PSD -95) in hippocampal CA3 region was detected by immunohistochemistry. Results showed that in rats with chronic fluorosis compared with the controls, locomotor activity and exploratory behavior were significantly or very significantly suppressed, spatial learning and memory ability were significantly declined;. synaptic membrane fluidity and the protein level of PSD-95 of hippocampus were greatly decreased. The data indicated that the changes of synaptosome membrane fluidity and PSD-95 expression level in hippocampus might be the one synaptic mechanism of learning-memory injury induced by chronic fluorosis in brain.
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Sirt3-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction is involved in fluoride-induced cognitive deficits.
Highlights Fluoride induces cognitive deficits in mice. Fluoride exposure results in neural/synaptic injury in the hippocampus of mice. Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to neural/synaptic alternations. Inhibition of Sirt3 is involved in the fluoride-evoked mitochondrial abnormalities. Abstract Excessive fluoride is capable of inducing cognitive deficits, but the mechanisms remain elusive. This study aimed
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Molecular mechanism of brain impairment caused by drinking-acquired fluorosis and selenium intervention
This study investigated the molecular mechanism of brain impairment induced by drinking fluoridated water and selenium intervention. Results showed that the learning and memory of rats in NaF group significantly decreased. Moreover, the number of apoptotic cells, the expression levels of Cytc mRNA and protein, and the expression levels of
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Gut microbiota perturbations and neurodevelopmental impacts in offspring rats concurrently exposure to inorganic arsenic and fluoride.
Many “hot spot” geographic areas across the world with drinking water co-contaminated with inorganic arsenic (iAs) and fluoride (F-), two of the most common natural contaminants in drinking water. Both iAs and F- are known neurotoxins and affect neurodevelopment of children. However, very few studies have investigated the neurodevelopmental effects
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Association between fluoride exposure in drinking water and cognitive deficits in children: A pilot study.
Highlights Cognitive ability was assessed in children exposed to a range of fluoride levels in drinking water. The study successfully implemented the CANTAB test to children residing in rural Ethiopia. Water fluoride levels were negatively associated with children's drawing skills, and CANTAB's memory and learning tests. Children exposed to high
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[Effects of selenium on the damage of learning-memory ability of mice induced by fluoride].
Sodium fluoride added with or without selenite in deionized water was administered to male mice for 8 weeks. The influences of fluoride on learning-memory behavior were tested on Y-maze, and the ultrastructure of Gray 1 synaptic interface in the CA3 area hippocampus was qualitatively analyzed by electron microscopy and computer
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Fluoride & IQ: 76 Studies
Note: See the Updated list of fluoride IQ studies at https://fluoridealert.org/researchers/fluoride-iq-studies/the-fluoride-iq-studies/ • As of July 18, 2022, a total of 85 human studies have investigated the relationship between fluoride and human intelligence. • Of these investigations, 76 studies have reported that elevated fluoride exposure is associated with reduced IQ in humans. • The studies
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Fluoride's Direct Effects on Brain: Animal Studies
The possibility that fluoride ingestion may impair intelligence and other indices of neurological function is supported by a vast body of animal research, including over 40 studies that have investigated fluoride's effects on brain quality in animals. As discussed by the National Research Council, the studies have consistently demonstrated that fluoride, at widely varying concentrations, is toxic to the brain.
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Fluoride: Developmental Neurotoxicity.
Developmental Neurotoxicity There has been a tremendous amount of research done on the association of exposure to fluoride with developmental neurotoxicity. There are 78 studies reporting reduced IQ (75 studies with children and 3 studies with adults) and several on the impaired learning/memory in animals. And there are studies which link
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Fluoride's Effect on Fetal Brain
The human placenta does not prevent the passage of fluoride from a pregnant mother's bloodstream to the fetus. As a result, a fetus can be harmed by fluoride ingested pregnancy. Based on research from China, the fetal brain is one of the organs susceptible to fluoride poisoning. As highlighted by the excerpts
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NRC (2006): Fluoride's Neurotoxicity and Neurobehavioral Effects
The NRC's analysis on fluoride and the brain.
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