Abstract
The effects of excessive fluoride intake during pregnancy on neonatal neurobehavioral development and the neurodevelopment toxicity of fluoride were evaluated. Ninety-one normal neonates delivered at the department of obstetrics and gynecology in five hospitals of Zhaozhou County, Heilongjiang Province, China were randomly selected from December 2002 to January 2003. The subjects were divided into two groups (high fluoride and control) based on the fluoride content in the drinking water of the pregnant women. The results showed that the urinary fluoride levels of mothers from the high fluoride group were higher than those of the control group. There were significant differences in the neonatal behavioral neurological assessment score and neonatal behavioral score between the subjects in the endemic fluoride areas and the control group. There were also significant differences in the non-biological visual orientation reaction and biological visual and auditory orientation reaction between the two groups. It is concluded that fluoride is toxic to neurodevelopment and that excessive fluoride intake during pregnancy can cause adverse effects on neonatal neurobehavioral development.
Translated by Bin Li for Fluoride Action Network and published with the concurrence of the Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2004 Sep;23(5):463-5 in the journal Fluoride.
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Prenatal fluoride exposure and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children at 6–12 years of age in Mexico City.
Highlights We measured urinary fluoride in 213 pregnant women living in Mexico City who were part of the ELEMENT pregnancy cohort study. Higher concentration of maternal urinary fluoride was associated with more ADHD-like symptoms in school-age children. Prenatal exposure to fluoride was most strongly associated with behavioral ratings of
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A Benchmark Dose Analysis for Maternal Pregnancy Urine-Fluoride and IQ in Children.
This article is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. It reports new medical research that has yet to be evaluated and so should not be used to guide clinical practice. Abstract As a safe exposure level for fluoride in pregnancy has not been established, we used data from two prospective studies
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Dopamine receptor D2 gene polymorphism, urine fluoride, and intelligence impairment of children in China: A school-based cross-sectional study.
Highlights Urine fluoride was inversely associated with IQ. DRD2 Taq 1A polymorphism was not related to IQ in children exposed to high fluoride. Urine fluoride had a stronger association with IQ in children with TT genotype. The threshold of urine fluoride affecting IQ in children with TT genotype existed. Objective:
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Associations Between Prenatal Fluoride Exposure and Performance IQ in Canadian Preschool Aged Children: A Multilevel Modeling Approach.
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Prenatal fluoride exposure is associated with reduced IQ in children, especially Performance IQ (PIQ; nonverbal intelligence), but studies have not accounted for hierarchical clustering. We examined the association between sex-specific prenatal fluoride exposure and PIQ using multilevel modeling (MLM) to account for nesting of 448 mother-child pairs
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Fluoride exposure and children’s intelligence: Gene-environment interaction based on SNP-set, gene and pathway analysis, using a case-control design based on a cross-sectional study.
Highlights High intelligence was inversely correlated with water, urinary, hair and nail fluoride. Fluoride interacts with a SNP-set of rs3788319, rs1879417, rs57377675, rs11556505 and rs7187776 on intelligence. Fluoride interacts with mitochondrial function-related genes CLU and TOMM40 on intelligence. Multiple neurodevelopmental pathways related to metabolism may be involved in the
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