Abstract
Fluoride by modifying the activity of mitochondrial enzymes may change their respiration rate. In this study NaF at concentrations 5, 10, and 50 µM had no effect on the State 3 respiration rate of rat cardiac mitochondria with succinate substrate. At a higher concentration of 7.5 mM, a significant (p<0.001) decrease by as much as 120.4 ± 5.7 nmol [O]/min/mg protein occurred in the State 3 respiration rate with succinate. Further increase in NaF concentration (15 and 25 mM) resulted in a reproducible decrease in the oxidation rate of the succinate in dose-dependent manner.
Excerpt:
… In summary, NaF at concentrations of 5, 10, and 50 µM had no effect on the State 3 respiration rate of mitochondria oxidizing succinate or pyruvate + malate. However, NaF concentrations of 7.5, 15, and 25 mM resulted in a reproducible decrease in the oxidation rate of the succinate in dose-dependent manner. Since topical application of F-containing dental products can lead to accumulation of F in the oral cavity, in some cases at fairly high concentrations (16), such procedures run the risk of possibly inhibiting mitochondrial function in cells of the oral cavity and may even be cardiotoxic as well.
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Impact of chronic fluorosis on left ventricular diastolic and global functions.
Sixty three patients with endemic fluorosis (36 males/27 females; mean age 33.9+/-8.6years) and 45 age, sex and body mass index (BMI) matched healthy controls (30 males/15 females; mean age 32.7+/-8.8years) were included in this study. Basic echocardiographic measurements, left ventricular diastolic parameters and left ventricular myocardial performance index (MPI) were
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Effects of sevoflurane dose and mode of ventilation on cardiopulmonary function and blood biochemical variables in horses.
OBJECTIVE: To quantitate effects of dose of sevoflurane and mode of ventilation on cardiovascular and respiratory function in horses and identify changes in serum biochemical values associated with sevoflurane anesthesia. ANIMALS: 6 healthy adult horses. PROCEDURE: Horses were anesthetized twice: first, to determine the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane and second,
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Further evidence for the involvement of cAMP in central blood pressure regulation
In order to test the hypothesis that the activity of cardiovascular centres is determined by their content of cAMP a number of drugs which influence the activity of either phosphodiestase or adenylcyclase were injected in doses of 100-1000 mug/kg into the lateral cerebral ventricle of cats. The effects on blood
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Analysis of x-ray heart areas of 30 patients with endemic fluorosis
I. Targets and methods Based on diagnosis standards formulated at the 1981 Shijiazhuang National Prevention of Endemic Fluorosis Meeting, 30 patients were chosen, 15 men and 15 women with an average age of 45, average height of 1.63 meters, and average weight of 54 kilograms, and all with clinical diagnoses
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Inorganic plasma fluoride concentrations and its renal excretion in certain physiological and pathological conditions in man
In a study involving 2200 patients the inorganic plasma fluoride concentration (IPFC) increased with increasing age. In a fluoridated (1 ppm) community this increase was more pronounced than in a low fluoride (0.2 ppm) community. The mean renal clearance of fluoride and the daily amounts excreted also increased slightly until
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