Abstract
The effect of sodium fluoride on Rana temporaria tadpoles was investigated by adding it in the doses of 1, 2 and 10 mg/lilre to the aquaria where the tadpoles were kept. In all three groups the time of metamorphosis was delayed as compared with that of the controls. Histological examination of the thyroid glands revealed that in the three experimental groups the thyroids were less active than those of the controls.
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Evaluation of thyroid hormones (TSH and T4) in pregnant women exposed to fluoride (F-) in drinking water
Recent research mentioned that exposure during pregnancy can damage the brain of the offspring (Basha P, et al., 2011). It is well know the role of the thyroid hormones in the normal development of the Central Nervous System (CNS) during the pregnancy (Nandi-Munshi and Taplin, 2015). Some evidence indicates that
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Synergistic action of iodine-deficiency and fluorine-intoxication on rat thyroid.
212 Wistar rats were divided randomly into five groups, each of which was fed on one of the following regimes: (1) Normal iodine and fluorine; (2) normal iodine, 10 ppm fluorine; (3) normal iodine, 30 ppm fluorine; (4) now iodine, normal fluorine; (5) low iodine, 10 ppm fluorine. The experiment
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Dental fluorosis, nutritional status, kidney damage, and thyroid function along with bone metabolic indicators in school-going children living in fluoride- affected hilly areas of Doda District, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
A case-control study was undertaken among the school children aged 8-15 years to know the presence and severity of dental fluorosis, nutrition and kidney status, and thyroid function along with bone metabolic indicators in Doda district situated at high altitude where drinking water was contaminated and heat stress. This study
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Inhibition of thyroid secretion by sodium fluoride in vitro
NaF mimicked the activation by thyrotropin of iodide binding to proteins and of glucose C-r oxidation but not the accumulation of intracellular colloid droplets or the stimulation of secretion in dog thyroid slices in vitro. On the contrary, NaF inhibited the two latter thyrotropin effects. The inhibitory action of F-
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Hyperplastic nodules of thyroid parafollicular cells (C cells) in rats induced by prolonged low dose ingestion of NaF
In rats which received drinking water containing 0, 3, 6, 12, 25 ppm NaF (F-) for 20 months, hyperplastic nodules, consisting of thyroid parafollicular cells (C cells) appeared in all F- groups, particularly in those which received 12 and 25 ppm. By immuno-histochemistry and electron microscopy, both calcitonin and characteristic
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NRC (2006): Fluoride's Impact on the Thyroid Gland
Several lines of information indicate an effect of fluoride exposure on thyroid function. It is difficult to predict exactly what effects on thyroid function are likely at what concentration of fluoride exposure and under what circumstances.
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Fluoride, Water Hardness, and Endemic Goitre
Variations in goitre prevalence were found to correlate closely with the fluoride content (p=0-74; P<0-01) and with the hardness (p=0.77; P<0-01) of the water in each village. The effects of fluoride and water hardness seem to be independent.
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Fluoride Exposure Aggravates the Impact of Iodine Deficiency
A consistent body of animal and human research shows that fluoride exposure worsens the impact of an iodine deficiency. Iodine is the basic building block of the T3 and T4 hormones and thus an adequate iodine intake is essential for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland. When iodine intake is inadequate during infancy and
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Is fluoride-induced hyperthyroidism a cause of psychosis among East African immigrants to Scandinavia?
When people with a compensated fluoride-induced hypothyroidism move to a low-fluoride area, the fluoride-induced inhibition of the production of thyroid hormones ceases. In Scandinavia, the dietary intake of iodine is usually quite high due to iodized table salt and easy access to marine fish. Under these conditions, the elevated capacity for production of thyroid hormones may result in hyperthyroidism.
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Fluorine in the Aetiology of Endemic Goitre
The distribution of endemic goitre in the Punjab and in England is related to the geological distribution of fluorine and to the distribution of human dental fluorosis (mottled enamel). Inquiry showed the presence of dental fluorosis among school-children in two areas of Somerset where two previous observers had recorded a high incidence of goitre, and the absence of dental fluorosis in an adjoining area selected as control where endemic goitre was absent.
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