Tag: Pregnant women
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Assessment of fluoride levels during pregnancy and its association with early adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Background and Aim: There is sparse data available on human subjects regarding the affect of excessive fluoride exposures on pregnancy. The aim of this study was to examine the association between elevated urinary fluoride levels during early pregnancy and maternal anemia and adverse fetal outcome. Patients and Methods: We enrolled 600 pregnant patients with gestational […]
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The association of fluoride in drinking water with serum calcium, vitamin D and parathyroid hormone in pregnant women and newborn infants.
References 1.Sananda D, Biplab G. Fluoride fact on human health and healthproblems: a review. Med Clin Rev. 2016;2:1–6. https://doi.org/10.21767/2471-299X.1000011. Article Google Scholar 2. Fluoride in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/96. 3. Chen S, Li B, Lin S, Huang Y, Zhao X, Zhang M, et al. Change of […]
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Maternal and fetal exposures to fluoride during mid-gestation among pregnant women in northern California.
Introduction In the United States (US), water and water-based beverages contribute to approximately 75% of the total fluoride intake among adults living in communities that fluoridate their water supply [1]. The most recent estimates posted by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), are that nearly three-fourths of the U.S. population with access […]
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Fluoride concentration in amniotic fluid and fetal cord and maternal plasma.
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Umbilical cord fluoride serum levels may not reflect fetal fluoride status.
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Transplacental passage of fluorides.
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Placental transfer of fluoride in pregnant women consuming optimum fluoride in drinking water.
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Placental transfer of fluoride in the human fetus at low and high F-intake.
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Oral administration of fluoride in pregnant women, and the relation between concentration in maternal plasma and in amniotic fluid.
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Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Fluoridation on Dental Caries.
Summary and Conclusions Five cohorts totaling 2,509 children of the same age (7 years, 2 through 4 months), all with essentially the same postnatal exposure to optimally fluoridated water but with different patterns of prenatal exposure, were compared for prevalence of dental caries in their deciduous cuspids and molars and first permanent molars. The data […]