Abstract
SUMMARY: Brain tissues for neurohistopathological study were obtained at
autopsy from albino rabbits that had been subcutaneously injected for 15
weeks with 0, 5, 10, 20, and 50 mg of sodium fluoride in 1 mL of aqueous solu-
tions/kg bw/day. Neuropathological changes occurred with loss of the mo-
lecular layer and glial cell layer in the brain tissues of rabbits exposed to the
three higher fluoride doses. The Purkinje neurones exhibited chromatolysis
and acquired a “ballooned” appearance. Nissl substance showed various de-
grees of decrease and even complete loss. Fragmented particles were re-
tained in the perinuclear zone. The perikaryon showed vacuolization, and
spheroid bodies were present in the neuroplasm. These cytoplasmic inclu-
sions appeared as various sized ovoid bodies or elongated eosinophilic
masses due to which the nucleus was shifted to the periphery. These neuro-
toxic changes in the brain suggested that there was a direct action of fluoride
upon the nerve tissue which was responsible for central nervous system
problems such as tremors, seizures, and paralysis indicating brain dysfunc-
tion seen at the two highest doses.
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Systematic impacts of fluoride exposure on the metabolomics of rats.
Highlights The risk of chronic endemic fluorosis exists in many countries and regions. Comprehensive metabolomic analysis was used to study the effects of fluoride. Multivariate statistics were used to detect metabolite profile changes. Fluoride exposure caused amino acid, fatty acid, and energy metabolism disorders. Fluoride exposure caused oxidative stress,
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Confirmation of and explanations for elevated blood lead and other disorders in children exposed to water disinfection and fluoridation chemicals
Silicofluorides (SiFs), fluosilicic acid (FSA) and sodium fluosilicate (NaFSA), are used to fluoridate over 90% of US fluoridated municipal water supplies. Living in communities with silicofluoride treated water (SiFW) is associated with two neurotoxic effects: (1) Prevalence of children with elevated blood lead (PbB>10microg/dL) is about double that in non-fluoridated
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Effect of sodium fluoride on the cerebellar cortex of adult albino rats and the possible protective role of vitamin B6: a light and electron microscopic study
Introduction: Sodium fluoride (NaF) toxicity has been a subject of extensive studies over the last years because of their environmental persistence and world widespread distribution. Its toxicity on many organs has received considerable attention, but its neurotoxicity has not been entirely studied. Aim of the Work: Studying the histological changes occurring
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Cognitive Decline of Rats with Chronic Fluorosis Is Associated with Alterations in Hippocampal Calpain Signaling.
The study was designed to evaluate an influence of excessive fluoride (F-) intake on cognitive capacities of adult rats and on proteins of memory-related calpain signaling in hippocampus. Control animals were given water with natural F- content of 0.4 ppm; rats from other groups consumed the same water supplemented with 5,
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Mitigating role of quercetin against sodium fluoride-induced oxidative stress in the rat brain
CONTEXT: Quercetin is a well known aglycone flavonoid that is widely found in different food sources. OBJECTIVE: In this study, the in vivo neuroprotective potential of quercetin against sodium fluoride-induced oxidative stress was evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Wistar rats were divided into five treatment groups and then subjected to daily
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Fluoride's Effect on Fetal Brain
The human placenta does not prevent the passage of fluoride from a pregnant mother's bloodstream to the fetus. As a result, a fetus can be harmed by fluoride ingested pregnancy. Based on research from China, the fetal brain is one of the organs susceptible to fluoride poisoning. As highlighted by the excerpts
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Fluoride: Developmental Neurotoxicity.
Developmental Neurotoxicity There has been a tremendous amount of research done on the association of exposure to fluoride with developmental neurotoxicity. There are over 60 studies reporting reduced IQ in children and several on the impaired learning/memory in animals. And there are studies which link fluoride to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Teaching
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Fluoride Affects Learning & Memory in Animals
An association between elevated fluoride exposure and reduced intelligence has now been observed in 65 IQ studies. Although a link between fluoride and intelligence might initially seem surprising or random, it is actually consistent with a large body of animal research. This animal research includes the following 45 studies (out
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NRC (2006): Fluoride's Neurotoxicity and Neurobehavioral Effects
The NRC's analysis on fluoride and the brain.
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Fluoride & IQ: 76 Studies
• As of July 18, 2022, a total of 85 human studies have investigated the relationship between fluoride and human intelligence. • Of these investigations, 76 studies have reported that elevated fluoride exposure is associated with reduced IQ in humans. • The studies which reported an association of reduced IQ with exposure
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